Reference health
Phthalate exposure and human semen quality: Results from an infertility clinic in China
38/38 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 38 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0300-483X(85)90015-0
Adverse effects of butyl benzyl phthalate on the reproductive and hematopoietic systems of male rats
resolves10.1080/01485010390129296
CHANGES IN SEMEN QUALITY IN JERUSALEM BETWEEN 1990 AND 2000: A CROSS-SECTIONAL AND LONGITUDINAL STUDY
resolves10.1038/aja.2011.76
Effects of di-n-butyl phthalate on male rat reproduction following pubertal exposure
resolves10.1677/JOE-07-0198
Xenoestrogens modulate vascular endothelial growth factor secretion in breast cancer cells through an estrogen receptor-dependent mechanism
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.01.061
Association of exposure to phenols and idiopathic male infertility
resolves10.1002/j.1939-4640.2004.tb02790.x
The Relationship Between Environmental Exposure to Phthalates and Computer‐Aided Sperm Analysis Motion Parameters
resolves10.3109/01480545.2010.547499
Reproductive toxicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in selenium-supplemented and selenium-deficient rats
resolves10.1093/humupd/7.3.231
Effects of phthalate esters on the developing reproductive tract of male rats
resolves10.1093/humrep/der283
Prenatal environmental risk factors for genital malformations in a population of 1442 French male newborns: a nested case-control study
resolves10.1093/toxsci/58.2.350
Perinatal Exposure to the Phthalates DEHP, BBP, and DINP, but Not DEP, DMP, or DOTP, Alters Sexual Differentiation of the Male Rat
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2011.03.005
Phthalate metabolites in urine from China, and implications for human exposures
resolves10.1080/15287390903212972
An Exposure Assessment of DI-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) and DI-
<i>n</i>
-Butyl Phthalate (DBP) in Human Semen
resolves10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.06.006
Urinary phthalate metabolites and male reproductive function parameters in Chongqing general population, China
resolves10.1289/ehp.7212
Temporal Variability of Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Levels in Men of Reproductive Age
resolves10.1097/01.ede.0000235996.89953.d7
Altered Semen Quality in Relation to Urinary Concentrations of Phthalate Monoester and Oxidative Metabolites
resolves10.1093/toxsci/kfn077
A Mixture of Five Phthalate Esters Inhibits Fetal Testicular Testosterone Production in the Sprague-Dawley Rat in a Cumulative, Dose-Additive Manner
resolves10.1289/ehp.95103582
A variety of environmentally persistent chemicals, including some phthalate plasticizers, are weakly estrogenic.
resolves10.1289/ehp.1205113
Phthalate Excretion Pattern and Testicular Function: A Study of 881 Healthy Danish Men
resolves10.1097/01.ede.0000164555.19041.01
Urinary Phthalate Metabolites and Biomarkers of Reproductive Function in Young Men
resolves10.1016/j.reprotox.2013.10.001
Human urinary phthalate metabolites level and main semen parameters, sperm chromatin structure, sperm aneuploidy and reproductive hormones
resolves10.1289/ehp.1307309
Urinary Bisphenol A Levels in Young Men: Association with Reproductive Hormones and Semen Quality
resolves10.1021/es101254c
Dibutyl Phthalate Contributes to the Thyroid Receptor Antagonistic Activity in Drinking Water Processes
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2011.04.005
Phthalates exposure of Chinese reproductive age couples and its effect on male semen quality, a primary study
resolves10.1007/s11356-015-4401-2
Phthalate esters contamination in soils and vegetables of plastic film greenhouses of suburb Nanjing, China and the potential human health risk
resolves10.1095/biolreprod50.2.271
Testosterone Effects on Spermatogenesis in the Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone-Immunized Rat1
resolves10.1016/S0890-6238(00)00105-2
Effect of butyl benzyl phthalate in Sprague-Dawley rats after gavage administration: a two-generation reproductive study
resolves10.1095/biolreprod55.4.895
Testosterone Withdrawal Promotes Stage-Specific Detachment of Round Spermatids from the Rat Seminiferous Epithelium1
resolves10.1289/ehp.9016
Decreased Serum Free Testosterone in Workers Exposed to High Levels of Di-
<i>n</i>
-butyl Phthalate (DBP) and Di-2-ethylhexyl Phthalate (DEHP): A Cross-Sectional Study in China
resolves10.1289/ehp.1002231
Variability over 1 Week in the Urinary Concentrations of Metabolites of Diethyl Phthalate and Di(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate among Eight Adults: An Observational Study
resolves10.1093/humrep/des415
Decline in semen concentration and morphology in a sample of 26 609 men close to general population between 1989 and 2005 in France
resolves10.1093/humrep/16.5.972
Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: an increasingly common developmental disorder with environmental aspects: Opinion
resolves10.1021/acs.est.5b00588
Semen Phthalate Metabolites, Spermatozoa Apoptosis, and DNA Damage: A Cross-Sectional Study in China
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWHO, 2010. Who Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human semen. 5th ed. Available: http://whqlibdoc.who.Int/publications/2010/9789241547789_eng.Pdf (accessed 11.05.14).
no DOI — not checkedPhthalate exposure and human semen quality in shanghai: a cross-sectional study
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