Reference health
Prevalence of insulin resistance in the polycystic ovary syndrome using the homeostasis model assessment
42/42 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 42 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1210/jc.2003-032046
The Prevalence and Features of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in an Unselected Population
resolves10.1210/jcem-50-1-113
Correlation of Hyperandrogenism with Hyperinsulinism in Polycystic Ovarian Disease*
resolves10.1210/jcem-57-2-356
Insulin Resistance in Nonobese Patients with Polycystic Ovarian Disease*
resolves10.2337/diab.38.9.1165
Profound Peripheral Insulin Resistance, Independent of Obesity, in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
resolves10.2337/diacare.22.1.141
Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
resolves10.1016/0026-0495(94)90013-2
Severe impairment of insulin action in adipocytes from amenorrheic subjects with polycystic ovary syndrome
resolves10.1172/JCI118126
Excessive insulin receptor serine phosphorylation in cultured fibroblasts and in skeletal muscle. A potential mechanism for insulin resistance in the polycystic ovary syndrome.
resolves10.1210/jcem-62-5-904
Insulin Stimulates Androgen Accumulation in Incubations of Ovarian Stroma Obtained from Women with Hyperandrogenism*
resolves10.1056/NEJM199806253382603
Effects of Metformin on Spontaneous and Clomiphene-Induced Ovulation in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
resolves10.1016/0026-0495(94)90209-7
Metformin therapy in polycystic ovary syndrome reduces hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, hyperandrogenemia, and systolic blood pressure, while facilitating normal menses and pregnancy
resolves10.1016/0002-9378(92)91779-A
Does ethnicity influence the prevalence of adrenal hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome?
resolves10.2337/diab.45.11.1547
Insulin Sensitivity and Abdominal Obesity in African-American, Hispanic, and Non-Hispanic White Men and Women: The Insulin Resistance and Atherosclerosis Study
resolves10.2337/diab.45.6.742
Increased Insulin Resistance and Insulin Secretion in Nondiabetic African-Americans and Hispanics Compared With Non-Hispanic Whites: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
resolves10.1007/BF00280883
Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
resolves10.2337/diacare.23.1.57
Homeostasis model assessment closely mirrors the glucose clamp technique in the assessment of insulin sensitivity: studies in subjects with various degrees of glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity.
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010187
Evaluation of Simple Indices of Insulin Sensitivity and Insulin Secretion for Use in Epidemioiogic Studies
resolves10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00383-0
Screening for 21-hydroxylase–deficient nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia among hyperandrogenic women: a prospective study
resolves10.1016/0002-9378(95)91488-9
Chronic hyperinsulinemia and the adrenal androgen response to acute corticotropin-(1–24) stimulation in hyperandrogenic women
resolves10.1210/jcem-27-7-1012
Testosterone-Binding Levels in the Serum of Women During the Normal Menstrual Cycle, Pregnancy, and the Post-partum Period
resolves10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.01.041
Use of fasting blood to assess the prevalence of insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
resolves10.1067/mob.2002.126650
Polycystic ovarian syndrome and insulin resistance in white and Mexican American women: A comparison of two distinct populations
resolves10.2337/diab.42.10.1462
Ethnicity and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome are Associated With Independent and Additive Decreases in Insulin Action in Caribbean-Hispanic Women
resolves10.1210/jc.2002-030024
Comparison of the Insulin Action Parameters from Hyperinsulinemic Clamps with Homeostasis Model Assessment and QUICKI Indexes in Subjects with Different Endocrine Disorders
resolves10.1210/jc.2002-030316
Modified Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index Is Better Correlated to Hyperinsulinemic Glucose Clamp than Other Fasting-Based Index of Insulin Sensitivity in Different Insulin-Resistant States
resolves10.1210/jc.2002-020586
Prediction of Insulin Sensitivity in Nonobese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
resolves10.1210/jc.2003-030219
Glucose-to-Insulin Ratio Rather than Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin and Adiponectin Levels Is the Best Predictor of Insulin Resistance in Nonobese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
resolves10.1210/jc.2003-031205
Failure of Mathematical Indices to Accurately Assess Insulin Resistance in Lean, Overweight, or Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
resolves10.2337/diacare.24.2.245
Limited Value of the Homeostasis Model Assessment to Predict Insulin Resistance in Older Men With Impaired Glucose Tolerance
resolves10.1016/S0020-7292(01)00477-5
Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in Asian women with polycystic ovary syndrome
resolves10.1210/jcem.87.3.8305
Screening for Abnormal Glucose Tolerance in Adolescents with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
resolves10.2337/diacare.21.12.2191
Correct Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) Evaluation Uses the Computer Program
resolves10.2337/diacare.23.2.171
Relationship between several surrogate estimates of insulin resistance and quantification of insulin-mediated glucose disposal in 490 healthy nondiabetic volunteers.
resolves10.1210/jcem.86.10.7952
Limitations of the Fasting Glucose to Insulin Ratio as an Index of Insulin Sensitivity
resolves10.1210/jcem.86.10.7956
Fasting Glucose Insulin Ratio: A Useful Measure of Insulin Resistance in Girls with Premature Adrenarche
resolves10.1016/S0015-0282(03)00497-7
Comparison of various simple insulin sensitivity and β-cell function indices in lean hyperandrogenemic and normoandrogenemic young hirsute women
resolves10.1210/jcem.85.7.6661
Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index: A Simple, Accurate Method for Assessing Insulin Sensitivity In Humans
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedA prospective study of the prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected Caucasian women from Spain
no DOI — not checkedDiagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: towards a rational approach
no DOI — not checkedPrevalence and predictors of risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective, controlled study in 254 affected women
no DOI — not checkedCellular mechanisms of insulin resistance in polycystic ovarian syndrome
no DOI — not checkedInsulin stimulates testosterone biosynthesis by human thecal cells from women with polycystic ovary syndrome by activating its own receptor and using inositol-glycan mediators as the signal transduction system
no DOI — not checkedMetformin effects on clinical features, endocrine and metabolic profiles, and insulin sensitivity in polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 6-month trial, followed by open, long-term clinical evaluation
no DOI — not checkedTroglitazone improves ovulation and hirsutism in the polycystic ovary syndrome: a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
no DOI — not checkedA fasting glucose to insulin ratio is a useful measure of insulin sensitivity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
no DOI — not checkedPrevalence of the polycystic ovarian syndrome in unselected black and white women of the southeastern United States: a prospective study
no DOI — not checkedComparison of HOMA IR with the minimal model for measuring insulin sensitivity in polycystic ovary syndrome
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