Reference health
Effects of steam on the sulfation of limestone and NOx formation in an air- and oxy-fired pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed combustor
32/32 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 32 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/ef901076g
Emissions of SO<sub>2</sub> and NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> during Oxy−Fuel CFB Combustion Tests in a Mini-Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Reactor
resolves10.1021/ef7002359
Experimental Study of Oxy-Fuel Combustion and Sulfur Capture in a Mini-CFBC
resolves10.1039/JR9620000464
87. The calcium oxide–carbon dioxide system in the pressure range 1—300 atmospheres
resolves10.1021/ie060196x
Mechanism of Highly Efficient In-Furnace Desulfurization by Limestone under O<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub> Coal Combustion Atmosphere
resolves10.1021/ef1004573
Influence of Water Vapor on the Direct Sulfation of Limestone under Simulated Oxy-fuel Fluidized-Bed Combustion (FBC) Conditions
resolves10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00054-9
Kinetics of the reaction H2O + O →2 2OH in rhyolitic glasses upon cooling: Geospeedometry and comparison with glass transition
resolves10.1557/JMR.1999.0508
Diffusion of water in crystalline and glassy oxides: Diffusion–reaction model
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(94)90055-8
Formation and reduction of nitrogen oxides in fluidized-bed combustion
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(92)90140-J
Effect of SO2 removal by limestone on NOx and N2O emissions from a bubbling fluidized-bed combustor
resolves10.1021/ef00015a002
Decomposition of ammonia over calcined and sulfated limestone at 725-950.degree.C
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00289-6
The influence of H2O and CO2 on the reactivity of limestone for the oxidation of NH3
resolves10.1021/ef00054a004
Decomposition of NH3 over Calcined and Uncalcined Limestone under Fluidized Bed Combustion Conditions
resolves10.1021/ef990046h
Effect of Water Vapor on Reaction Rates of Limestone-Catalyzed NH<sub>3</sub> Oxidation and Reduction of N<sub>2</sub>O under Fluidized Bed Combustion Conditions
resolves10.1021/ef050110x
Kinetics of the Catalytic Decomposition of N<sub>2</sub>O over Bed Materials from Industrial Circulating Fluidized-Bed Boilers Burning Biomass Fuels and Wastes
resolves10.1021/ef00041a014
Decomposition of nitrogen oxide (N2O) over limestone under fluidized bed combustion conditions
resolves10.1021/ie00088a019
Calcium oxide sintering in atmospheres containing water and carbon dioxide
resolves10.1021/ef970075x
NO<i><sub>x</sub></i> and N<sub>2</sub>O Emission in Bubbling Fluidized-Bed Coal Combustion with Oxygen and Recycled Flue Gas: Macroscopic Characteristics of Their Formation and Reduction
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00212-4
Sulfation behavior of limestone under high CO2 concentration in O2/CO2 coal combustion
resolves10.1021/ef101301e
Agglomeration of Sorbent Particles during Sulfation of Lime in the Presence of Steam
resolves10.1021/ef100931v
Sintering and Formation of a Nonporous Carbonate Shell at the Surface of CaO-Based Sorbent Particles during CO<sub>2</sub>-Capture Cycles
resolves10.1021/ef800745v
Effect of Sulfated CaO on NO Reduction by NH<sub>3</sub> in the Presence of Excess Oxygen
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(03)00252-7
NH3 oxidation catalyzed by partially sulphated limestone—modelling and experimental work
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedStamatelopoulos G-N, Darling S. Alstom’s CFB technology. In: Proceedings of ninth international conference on circulating fluidized beds, Hamburg, Germany; 2008. p. 3–9.
no DOI — not checkedHesselmann G, Cameron ED, Sturgeon DW, McGhie C, Fitzgerald FD. Oxyfuel firing and lessons learned from the demonstration of a full-sized utility scale 40MW oxycoal combustion system. In: South African carbon capture and storage conference, Johannesburg, South Africa; 2009.
no DOI — not checkedEriksson T, Nuortimo K, Hotta A, Myohänen K, Hyppänen T, Pikkarainen T. Near zero CO2 emissions in coal firing with oxy fuel CFB boiler. In: Proceedings of ninth international conference on circulating fluidized beds, Hamburg, Germany; 2008. p. 819–24.
no DOI — not checkedEriksson T, Sippu O, Hotta A, et al. Oxyfuel CFB boiler as a route to near zero CO2 emission coal firing. In: Power gen Europe, Madrid, Spain; 2007.
no DOI — not checkedTan Y, Hughes R, Lu D, Anthony EJ. Oxy-fuel combustion with recycled flue gas on a mini CFB combustor. In: 31st International technical conference on coal utilization and fuel systems, Clearwater, Florida; 2006.
no DOI — not checkedKuivalainen R, Eriksson T, Hotta A, Sánchez-Biezma Sacristán A, Jubitero JM, Ballestero JC, et al. Development and demonstration of oxy-fuel CFB technology. In: 35th International technical conference on clean coal and fuel systems, Clearwater, Florida, USA, June 6–11; 2010.
no DOI — not checkedFang M, Yang L, Mao Z, Luo K, Cen K. Experimental study on O2/CO2 combustion in a CFB test facility. In: 2007 International conference on coal science and technology, Nottingham, UK; 2007.
no DOI — not checkedNO reduction and formation in fluidized bed combustion of coal
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.fuel.2011.06.054_b0185
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