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Dissecting the cohesiveness among aromatics, saturates and structural features of aromatics towards needle coke generation in DCU from clarified oil by analytical techniques

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121459
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26/26 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 26 checked references that resolve
resolves10.5714/CL.2013.14.3.152
Preparation of needle coke from petroleum by-products
resolves10.1021/bk-1986-0303.ch001
The Chemistry of Mesophase Formation
resolves10.1016/0008-6223(82)90089-6
Chemistry of carbonization
resolves10.1016/0008-6223(89)90068-7
Carbonization in the tube bomb leading to needle coke: II. Mechanism of cocarbonization of a petroleum vacuum residue and a FCC-decant oil
resolves10.1016/0008-6223(89)90039-0
Carbonization of petroleum feedstocks II: Chemical constitution of feedstock asphaltenes and mesophase development
resolves10.1021/ef0605403
Molecular Composition of the High-Boiling Components of Needle Coke Feedstocks and Mesophase Development
resolves10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00154-1
Delayed coking: Industrial and laboratory aspects
resolves10.1021/bk-1976-0021.ch020
Mesophase: The Precursor to Graphitizable Carbon
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(80)90179-9
Carbonization and liquid-crystal (mesophase) development. 15. A common stage in mechanisms of coal liquefaction and of coal blends for coke making
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(94)90184-8
The development of mesophase in coal tar and petroleum pitches characterized by extrography
resolves10.1016/0008-6223(71)90128-X
The carbonisation of anthracene and biphenyl under pressures of 300 MNm (3 kbar)
resolves10.1002/cjce.5450850101
Petroleum Residue Upgrading Via Delayed Coking: A Review
resolves10.1021/ie00105a009
Properties of fluid catalytic cracking decant oils of different origins in their single carbonization and cocarbonization with a petroleum vacuum residue
resolves10.1080/10916460903058095
Clarified Oil from Fluid Catalytic Cracking as an Additional Source of Group II Base Oil Components
resolves10.1016/0008-6223(88)90008-5
Formation scheme of needle coke from FCC-decant oil
resolves10.1081/LFT-120017442
Upgrading Low Value Refinery Streams into Electrode Grade Petroleum Pitch
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2013.10.051
Transferable hydrogen by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy – Vital structural aspects of petroleum heavier ends (370–660°C) feed stocks
resolves10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00994
Molecular-Level Structural Insight into Clarified Oil by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy: Estimation of Hydrocarbon Types and Average Structural Parameters
resolves10.1021/ef5017279
Molecular-Level Characterization of Refinery Streams by High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
resolves10.1002/1521-4168(20000801)23:7/8<507::AID-JHRC507>3.0.CO;2-N
Group-Type Identification of Oil Samples Using Comprehensive Two- Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled to a Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer (GC×GC-TOF)
resolves10.1021/ef980052y
Estimation of Total Aromatics and Their Distribution as Mono and Global Di-Plus Aromatics in Diesel-Range Products by NMR Spectroscopy
resolves10.1021/ef040069i
Estimation of Total Aromatic Content of Vacuum Gas Oil (VGO) Fractions (370−560 °C) by <sup>1</sup>H NMR Spectroscopy
resolves10.1002/mas.1280040105
High‐resolution mass spectrometry for type analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures
resolves10.1351/PAC-REC-08-05-02
Dispersity in polymer science (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)
resolves10.1021/ef970216v
Molecular Speciation of Saturates by On-Line Liquid Chromatography−Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry
resolves10.1007/BF00549818
Structural components in needle-cokes as studied by etching with chromic acid
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPetroleum coke
no DOI — not checkedCarbonaceous mesophase formation and molecular composition of petroleum feedstocks
no DOI — not checkedStudies on the conversion of petroleum feedstocks to coke
no DOI — not checkedNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in carbonization chemistry of petroleum feedstocks
no DOI — not checkedRubber-Determination of the aromaticity of oil in vulcanized rubber compounds, ISO 21461, 2012-06-0 (E), Third Edition; International Standards Organisation (ISO): Geneva, Switzerland, 704 2012.
no DOI — not checkedFeasibility of needle coke production in India
no DOI — not checkedFriday JR. Production of high quality needle coke In: Proc. 9th World Petroleum Congress. 1975; 5: 187–190.
no DOI — not checkedStandard Test Method for Determination of Crystallite Size (Lc) of Calcined Petroleum Coke by X-Ray Diffraction, American Society for Testing and Materials. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, D5187-10 (2015)e1, PA, ASTM International.
no DOI — not checkedDetermination of molecular weight distribution parameters of polymers and additives by field desorption mass spectrometery
no DOI — not checkedA review of coke and anode desulfurization
no DOI — not checkedCoke and anode desulfurization studies
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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