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Electrodeposition of bitumen-, asphaltene-, or maltene-coated kaolinite from cyclohexane suspensions

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122582
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20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.10.010
Clay minerals in nonaqueous extraction of bitumen from Alberta oil sands
resolves10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00357
Recent Advances in Nonaqueous Extraction of Bitumen from Mineable Oil Sands: A Review
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119727
Fine solids removal from non-aqueous extraction bitumen: A literature review
resolves10.1021/ef500021y
Migration of Fine Solids into Product Bitumen from Solvent Extraction of Alberta Oilsands
resolves10.1002/cjce.5450780402
Organic coated solids in athabasca bitumen: Characterization and process implications
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2019.01.029
Understanding the stabilization mechanism of bitumen-coated fine solids in organic media from non-aqueous extraction of oil sands
resolves10.1007/s12182-019-00414-z
Challenges in developing polymer flocculants to improve bitumen quality in non-aqueous extraction processes: an experimental study
resolves10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02875
Mechanisms of Particle Charging by Surfactants in Nonpolar Dispersions
resolves10.1021/ma402137x
Ion Size Approaching the Bjerrum Length in Solvents of Low Polarity by Dendritic Encapsulation
resolves10.1016/j.clay.2018.04.016
Clay particle charging in apolar media
resolves10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00583
Charging Mechanism for Polymer Particles in Nonpolar Surfactant Solutions: Influence of Polymer Type and Surface Functionality
resolves10.1039/C2CP42625K
Controlling colloid charge in nonpolar liquids with surfactants
resolves10.1021/jp064573v
Effect of Surface Hydrophilicity on Charging Mechanism of Colloids in Low-Permittivity Solvents
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2012.09.070
Surfactant mediated charging of polymer particles in a nonpolar liquid
resolves10.1021/la303943k
Investigation of Surfactant Mediated Acid–Base Charging of Mineral Oxide Particles Dispersed in Apolar Systems
resolves10.1021/ef4001314
Study of Asphaltene Adsorption on Kaolinite by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2011.04.030
Aggregation of silica particles in non-aqueous media
resolves10.1016/j.cis.2018.06.004
Evaluation of particle charging in non-aqueous suspensions
resolves10.1021/ef500282p
Asphaltene Adsorption, a Literature Review
resolves10.1021/ef0601521
Characterization of the Charge Carriers in Bitumen
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMasliyah JH, Czarnecki J. Xu Z. Oil sands composition: bitumen, mineral solids, and inorganic ions. In: Handbook on theory and practice of bitumen recovery from Athabasca oil sands, volume I: theoretical basis. Kingsley Knowledge Pub; 2011. p. 177-96.
no DOI — not checkedWest RC. Non-aqueous process for the recovery of bitumen from tar sands. US Patent 3, 131, 141; 1964.
no DOI — not checkedA solvent extraction process for tar sand
no DOI — not checkedAlquist HE, Ammerman AM. Process for extracting bitumen from tar sands. US Patent 4, 229, 281; 1980.
no DOI — not checkedCullinane JT, Minhas BS. Electrostatic filtration of fine solids from bitumen. US Patent 9, 752, 079; 2017.
no DOI — not checkedStability of particles in water
no DOI — not checkedUnderstanding desorption of oil fractions from mineral surfaces
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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