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Structure and millisecond pyrolysis behavior of heavy oil and its eight group-fractions on solid base catalyst

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.123483
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31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 31 checked references that resolve
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Structure and Reactivity of Iranian Vacuum Residue and Its Eight Group-Fractions
resolves10.1021/ef3012195
Minimization of Coke in Thermal Cracking of Athabasca Vacuum Residue in a High-Temperature Short-Residence Time Continuous Flow Aerosol Reactor
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Distribution and chemical structure characteristic of the fast thermal-cracking products of Buton oil sand bitumen by Py–GC/TOF–MS and a fluidized bed reactor
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2019.02.074
Separation of petroleum ether extracted residue of low temperature coal tar by chromatography column and structural feature of fractions by TG-FTIR and PY-GC/MS
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A Preliminary Investigation Into the Characterization of Asphaltenes Extracted From an Oil Sand and Two Vacuum Residues From Petroleum Refining Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, DEPT, and MALDI-TOF
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Study on catalytic pyrolysis of vacuum residue and its eight group-fractions with solid acid-base mixed catalysts by Py-GC/MS
resolves10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01991
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resolves10.1016/0016-2361(89)90276-7
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resolves10.1002/aic.690390812
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The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedChemical composition and structure of vacuum residues of Chinese crudes I. Chemical composition of vacuum residues
no DOI — not checkedChemical composition and structure of vacuum residues of Chinese crudes II. Average structure of vacuum residues and their fractions
no DOI — not checkedStandard test method for distillation of crude petroleum (15-theoretical plate column)
no DOI — not checkedD-5236-03. Standard test method for distillation of heavy hydrocarbon mixtures (Vacuum Potstill Method)
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.fuel.2022.123483_b0150
no DOI — not checkedAsphaltene chemistry across a large field in Saudi Arabia
no DOI — not checkedMolecular Structure and Association Behavior of Petroleum Asphaltene
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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