Reference health
Microwave-assisted nickel and vanadium removal from crude oil
8/8 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 8 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/ef100173j
Chemistry and Association of Vanadium Compounds in Heavy Oil and Bitumen, and Implications for Their Selective Removal
resolves10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.03.001
A review of methods for the demetallization of residual fuel oils
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2010.11.036
Effect of the cationic starch on removal of Ni and V from crude oils under microwave irradiation
resolves10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.11.001
Effect of the carboxymethyl chitosan on removal of nickel and vanadium from crude oil in the presence of microwave irradiation
resolves10.1016/j.jiec.2012.10.002
Simultaneous removal of sulphide and nickel by the compound of Chitosan Schiff Base from crude oil under microwave irradiation
resolves10.1016/j.ijms.2010.06.005
Characterization of naphthenic acids in crude oils and naphthenates by electrospray ionization FT-ICR mass spectrometry
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.09.033_bb0010
no DOI — not checkedEffect and mechanism research of removing nickel and vanadium porphyrinis from model oil by chemical agent
no DOI — not checkedMetal removal from residual oil by demetallization agent combined with ultrasound wave
no DOI — not checkedM.J. Michlmayr, W. Creek, Upgrading metal-contaminated petroleum oils containing vanadium and/or nickel, US patent 4039432, 1977.
no DOI — not checkedD.A. Young, Y. Linda, Demetallization of petroleum feedstocks with zinc chloride and titanium tetrachloride catalysts, US patent 4148717, 1979.
no DOI — not checkedChemical demetallization of heavy oils
no DOI — not checkedD.P. Mann, S.G. Kukes, D.M. Coombs, Metals removal from oils with a light hydrocarbon and an organophosphorous compound, US patent 4518484, 1985.
no DOI — not checkedStudy on removing heavy metal vanadium and nickel from vacuum residue oil
no DOI — not checkedRemoval of metallic impurities from residue oil
no DOI — not checkedNew demetallization agents used for extra-heavy oil
no DOI — not checkedExperimental study on the performance of GYF demetallization agent for crude oil
no DOI — not checkedMaria D.L.M. De Chamorro, M.C. Romano, Simultaneous demetallization and desulfurization of carbonaceous materials via microwaves, US patent 6068737, 2000.
no DOI — not checkedZ.C. Wen, J.Y. Yang, X.R. Xu, B.C. Cao, J.S. Gao, Microwave chemistry method removal of nickel and vanadium in crude oil, CN patent 101402878A, 2009.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.09.033"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.09.033/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.09.033)