Reference health
Aridification and orbital forcing of eastern African climate during the Plio-Pleistocene
136/136 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-14
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a publisher retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 136 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1126/science.1236828
Evolution of early
<i>Homo</i>
: An integrated biological perspective
resolves10.1029/2020PA003875
Evolution of the Oligotrophic West Pacific Warm Pool During the Pliocene‐Pleistocene Boundary
resolves10.1126/science.1184944
<i>Australopithecus sediba</i>
: A New Species of
<i>Homo</i>
-Like Australopith from South Africa
resolves10.1073/pnas.1221285110
The characteristics and chronology of the earliest Acheulean at Konso, Ethiopia
resolves10.1126/science.1075374
Late Pliocene
<i>Homo</i>
and Hominid Land Use from Western Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
resolves10.1017/qua.2018.118
Lake-level changes and hominin occupations in the arid Turkana basin during volcanic closure of the Omo River outflows to the Indian Ocean
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00577.x
The importance of low atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> and fire in promoting the spread of grasslands and savannas
resolves10.1130/B26413.1
Seasonal bias in the formation and stable isotopic composition of pedogenic carbonate in modern soils from central New Mexico, USA
resolves10.1038/nature13327
Increased frequency of extreme Indian Ocean Dipole events due to greenhouse warming
resolves10.1038/s41586-018-0309-6
A two-million-year-long hydroclimatic context for hominin evolution in southeastern Africa
resolves10.1038/35075500
Closing of the Indonesian seaway as a precursor to east African aridification around 3–4 million years ago
resolves10.1016/0012-821X(84)90089-X
The stable isotopic composition of modern soil carbonate and its relationship to climate
resolves10.1016/0031-0182(88)90104-6
An isotopic study of a fluvial-lacustrine sequence: The Plio-Pleistocene koobi fora sequence, East Africa
resolves10.1073/pnas.1513075112
Dietary changes of large herbivores in the Turkana Basin, Kenya from 4 to 1 Ma
resolves10.5194/sd-21-1-2016
The Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project: inferring the environmental context of human evolution from eastern African rift lake deposits
resolves10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00003-2
African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene–Pleistocene
resolves10.1126/science.aaa1415
Late Pliocene fossiliferous sedimentary record and the environmental context of early
<i>Homo</i>
from Afar, Ethiopia
resolves10.1073/pnas.1117052108
Nonlinear detection of paleoclimate-variability transitions possibly related to human evolution
resolves10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.010
Intensification of the Walker and Hadley atmospheric circulations during the Pliocene–Pleistocene climate transition
resolves10.1126/science.aau2728
Plio-Pleistocene decline of African megaherbivores: No evidence for ancient hominin impacts
resolves10.1002/ajpa.1330780412
Stratigraphic context of fossil hominids from the Omo group deposits: Northern Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia
resolves10.1002/2015GL064215
The evolution of the equatorial thermocline and the early Pliocene <i>El Padre</i> mean state
resolves10.1038/379146a0
Pathways of water between the Pacific and Indian oceans in the Indonesian seas
resolves10.1038/nature14448
New species from Ethiopia further expands Middle Pliocene hominin diversity
resolves10.1038/s41467-021-22208-x
New hominin remains and revised context from the earliest Homo erectus locality in East Turkana, Kenya
resolves10.1126/science.aaw7293
Contemporaneity of
<i>Australopithecus</i>
,
<i>Paranthropus</i>
, and early
<i>Homo erectus</i>
in South Africa
resolves10.1016/0012-821X(91)90206-W
Astronomical calibration of Gauss to Matuyama sapropels in the Mediterranean and implication for the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale
resolves10.1016/S0016-7061(97)00105-5
Oxygen isotopic composition of soil water: Quantifying evaporation and transpiration
resolves10.1038/nature22336
New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens
resolves10.1038/nature19065
A progressively wetter climate in southern East Africa over the past 1.3 million years
resolves10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.005
An astronomically-tuned climate framework for hominins in the Turkana Basin
resolves10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00095-0
Stepwise Holocene aridification in NE Africa deduced from dust-borne radiogenic isotope records
resolves10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00169-5
Equilibrium and nonequilibrium oxygen isotope effects in synthetic carbonates
resolves10.1029/2021JD034585
Future Changes in the Indian Ocean Walker Circulation and Links to Kenyan Rainfall
resolves10.1002/joc.6714
Representation of the Indian Ocean Walker circulation in climate models and links to Kenyan rainfall
resolves10.1051/0004-6361:20041335
A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth
resolves10.1126/science.1120395
Evolution of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Through Plio-Pleistocene Glaciation
resolves10.1038/35068500
New hominin genus from eastern Africa shows diverse middle Pliocene lineages
resolves10.1038/nature11322
New fossils from Koobi Fora in northern Kenya confirm taxonomic diversity in early Homo
resolves10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.08.012
Early Pleistocene lake formation and hominin origins in the Turkana–Omo rift
resolves10.1002/dep2.31
Crevasse‐splay and associated depositional environments of the hominin‐bearing lower Okote Member, Koobi Fora Formation (Plio‐Pleistocene), Kenya
resolves10.1029/2019GC008276
Constraints on Fe‐Oxide Formation in Monsoonal Vertisols of Pliocene Kenya Using Rock Magnetism and Spectroscopy
resolves10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.032
New magnetostratigraphy for the Olduvai Subchron in the Koobi Fora Formation, northwest Kenya, with implications for early Homo
resolves10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.06.010
Chronostratigraphy of KNM-ER 3733 and other Area 104 hominins from Koobi Fora
resolves10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.01.015
Plio-Pleistocene facies environments from the KBS Member, Koobi Fora Formation: implications for climate controls on the development of lake-margin hominin habitats in the northeast Turkana Basin (northwest Kenya)
resolves10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.04.026
Paleosol carbonates from the Omo Group: Isotopic records of local and regional environmental change in East Africa
resolves10.1016/j.cageo.2019.02.011
Acycle: Time-series analysis software for paleoclimate research and education
resolves10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106531
Abrupt climate change and its influences on hominin evolution during the early Pleistocene in the Turkana Basin, Kenya
resolves10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109426
Vegetation change in the Baringo Basin, East Africa across the onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation 3.3–2.6 Ma
resolves10.3389/feart.2019.00230
Temporal and Stratigraphic Framework for Paleoanthropology Sites Within East-Central Area 130, Koobi Fora, Kenya
resolves10.1007/978-1-4020-9980-9_13
Plio-Pleistocene East African Pulsed Climate Variability and Its Influence on Early Human Evolution
resolves10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<159:KAADOT>2.0.CO;2
K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar dating of the hominid-bearing Pliocene-Pleistocene sequence at Koobi Fora, Lake Turkana, northern Kenya
resolves10.1144/0016-76492010-188
New single crystal
<sup>40</sup>
Ar/
<sup>39</sup>
Ar ages improve time scale for deposition of the Omo Group, Omo–Turkana Basin, East Africa
resolves10.1038/s41467-020-20176-2
Earliest Olduvai hominins exploited unstable environments ~ 2 million years ago
resolves10.1306/012401710628
Integrated Quantitative Stratigraphy of the Cenomanian-Turonian Bridge Creek Limestone Member Using Evolutive Harmonic Analysis and Stratigraphic Modeling
resolves10.1029/2001PA000663
El Niño's tropical climate and teleconnections as a blueprint for pre‐Ice Age climates
resolves10.1890/08-0670.1
Scale and the isotopic record of C<sub>4</sub> plants in pedogenic carbonate: from the biome to the rhizosphere
resolves10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.10.016
Orbitally-driven evolution of Lake Turkana (Turkana Depression, Kenya, EARS) between 1.95 and 1.72 Ma: A sequence stratigraphy perspective
resolves10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110099
Environmental comparisons of the Awash Valley, Turkana Basin and lower Omo Valley from upper Miocene to Holocene as assessed from stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of mammalian enamel
resolves10.1073/pnas.1001824107
High-temperature environments of human evolution in East Africa based on bond ordering in paleosol carbonates
resolves10.1038/s41559-019-0916-0
Comparative isotopic evidence from East Turkana supports a dietary shift within the genus Homo
resolves10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.02.001
New evidence for hominin carcass processing strategies at 1.5Ma, Koobi Fora, Kenya
resolves10.1038/s41561-019-0399-2
Synchronous rise of African C4 ecosystems 10 million years ago in the absence of aridification
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:3<81::AID-EVAN3>3.0.CO;2-A
Variability selection in hominid evolution
resolves10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.06.014
Alternating high and low climate variability: The context of natural selection and speciation in Plio-Pleistocene hominin evolution
resolves10.1038/342163a0
Development of Asian monsoon revealed by marked ecological shift during the latest Miocene in northern Pakistan
resolves10.1038/s41598-021-86642-z
Contracting eastern African C4 grasslands during the extinction of Paranthropus boisei
resolves10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.01.013
Paleogeographic variations of pedogenic carbonate δ13C values from Koobi Fora, Kenya: implications for floral compositions of Plio-Pleistocene hominin environments
resolves10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.04.002
Pedogenic carbonate stable isotopic evidence for wooded habitat preference of early Pleistocene tool makers in the Turkana Basin
resolves10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110074
Influences of dietary niche expansion and Pliocene environmental changes on the origins of stone tool making
resolves10.5670/oceanog.2006.10
Walker Circulation and Global Warming: Lessons from the Geologic Past
resolves10.1016/j.crpv.2003.06.001
Les sites archéologiques plio-pléistocènes de la formation de Nachukui, Ouest-Turkana, Kenya : bilan synthétique 1997–2001
resolves10.1029/2010PA002097
Persistent El Niño–Southern Oscillation variation during the Pliocene Epoch
resolves10.1038/nature05986
Implications of new early Homo fossils from Ileret, east of Lake Turkana, Kenya
resolves10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00276-0
Paleoclimatic implications of pedogenic carbonates in Holocene soils of the Gangetic Plains, India
resolves10.1016/j.anthro.2017.10.008
Why did the Acheulean happen? Experimental studies into the manufacture and function of Acheulean artifacts
resolves10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.11.003
Trends, rhythms and events in Plio-Pleistocene African climate
resolves10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107095
Northern Hemisphere Glaciation, African climate and human evolution
resolves10.1002/evan.20335
The Omo‐Turkana Basin Fossil Hominins and Their Contribution to Our Understanding of Human Evolution in Africa
resolves10.1006/jhev.2000.0431
Paleosols, stable carbon isotopes, and paleoenvironmental interpretation of Kanapoi, Northern Kenya
resolves10.1002/ajpa.10317
Influence of Plio‐Pleistocene aridification on human evolution: Evidence from paleosols of the Turkana Basin, Kenya
resolves10.1073/pnas.2006221117
Isotopic evidence for the timing of the dietary shift toward C
<sub>4</sub>
foods in eastern African
<i>Paranthropus</i>
resolves10.3389/feart.2021.568646
Orbital Influence on Precipitation, Fire, and Grass Community Composition From 1.87 to 1.38 Ma in the Turkana Basin, Kenya
resolves10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.01.018
Time scale evaluation and the quantification of obliquity forcing
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe relationship between the oxygen isotopic composition of soil CO2 and soil water
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103684_bb0035
no DOI — not checkedPatterns of abundance and diversity in late Cenozoic bovids from the Turkana and Hadar Basins, Kenya and Ethiopia
no DOI — not checkedA reassessment of the Plio-Pleistocene pollen record of East Africa
no DOI — not checkedThe potential of the Turkana Basin for paleoclimatic reconstruction in East Africa
no DOI — not checkedStratigraphy, depostional environments, and palaeogeography of the Koobi Fora Formation
no DOI — not checkedAge ranges of Australopithecus species, Kenya, Ethiopia, and Tanzania
no DOI — not checkedThe Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project: High-Resolution Paleoclimate Records from the East African Rift System and Their Implications for Understanding the Environmental Context of Hominin Evolution
no DOI — not checkedStable Carbon and Oxygen Isotopes in Soil Carbonates
no DOI — not checkedVertisols: Genesis, Properties and Soilscape Management for Sustainable Development
no DOI — not checkedWhole-rock geochemistry tracks precessional control of Pleistocene lake salinity at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania: a record of authigenic clays
no DOI — not checkedBasin evolution, sedimentary dynamics and hominid habitats in East Africa: an ecosystem approach
no DOI — not checkedGeology and paleontology of Plio- Pleistocene localities west of Lake Turkana, Kenya.
no DOI — not checkedStable Biological Production in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific across the Plio-Pleistocene transition (∼3.35–2.0 Ma)
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103684_bb0370
no DOI — not checkedWalker Circulation
no DOI — not checkedEastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue evolution since the late Miocene linked to extratropical climate
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103684_bb0520
no DOI — not checkedEast African Hominin Paleoecology: Isotopic evidence from Paleosols
no DOI — not checkedRevisiting the pedogenic carbonate isotopes and paleoenvironmental interpretation of Kanapoi
no DOI — not checkedSedimentation in Continental Rifts
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103684_bib837
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a publisher retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-14 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103684"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103684/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103684)