Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 18 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/s11661-012-1330-2Experimental Determination of Heat Transfer Across the Metal/Mold Gap in a Direct Chill (DC) Casting Mold—Part I: Effect of Gap Size and Mold Gas Type
resolves10.1016/S0017-9310(98)00366-4Conjugate heat transfer during two-phase solidification process in a continuously moving metal using average heat capacity method
resolves10.2514/2.6528Thermal Analysis During Continuous Casting Process Using Effective Heat Capacity Method
resolves10.1007/s11663-999-0012-yA mathematical model of the heat and fluid flows in direct-chill casting of aluminum sheet ingots and billets
resolves10.1016/0017-9310(87)90317-6A fixed grid numerical modelling methodology for convection-diffusion mushy region phase-change problems
resolves10.1016/S0017-9310(97)00064-1A three-dimensional simulation of coupled turbulent flow and macroscopic solidification heat transfer for continuous slab casters
resolves10.1016/0094-4548(74)90150-7Application of the energy-dissipation model of turbulence to the calculation of flow near a spinning disc
resolves10.1016/S0017-9310(99)00175-1The effect of free-floating dendrites and convection on macrosegregation in direct chill cast aluminum alloys
resolves10.1080/104077801458456SIMULATION OF TURBULENT FLOW IN POROUS MEDIA USING A SPATIALLY PERIODIC ARRAY AND A LOW RE TWO-EQUATION CLOSURE
resolves10.1080/10407780307349COMPUTATION OF TURBULENT FLOW IN POROUS MEDIA USING A LOW-REYNOLDS K -ε MODELAND AN INFINITE ARRAY OF TRANSVERSALLY DISPLACED ELLIPTIC RODS
resolves10.1115/1.3247472An Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer in Variable Porosity Media
resolves10.1115/1.1413244On the Mathematical Description and Simulation of Turbulent Flow in a Porous Medium Formed by an Array of Elliptic Rods
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDirect chill billet casting of aluminium alloys, Chapter 1
no DOI — not checkedJ. Sengupta, Mathematical modeling of the evolution of thermal field during start-up phase of the direct-chill casting process for AA5182 sheet ingots (Ph.D. thesis), Dept. of Metals and Materials Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 2002.
no DOI — not checkedHeat-transfer measurements in the primary cooling phase of the direct-chill casting process
no DOI — not checkedImproving performance: Slab Casting, Pyrotek Supplement. Available from: <http://www.pyrotec.info/documents/brochure/849%20Slab%20Casting%20Insert_Web.pdf>.
no DOI — not checkedThe development and performance evaluation of a dual stage ceramic foam filtration system
no DOI — not checkedDevelopment of molten metal filtration technology for aluminum
no DOI — not checkedThe manufacturing, design and use of a new reusable molten metal distributor for sheet ingot casting
no DOI — not checkedDC cast thermal and fluid flow simulation using a semi-permeable model of TF combo bag
no DOI — not checkedAdvanced CFD modeling of DC casting of aluminum alloys
no DOI — not checkedModelling of fluid flow and stress phenomena during DC casting of aluminum alloys
no DOI — not checkedRecent improvements in ceramic foam filter bowl design by coupled heat and fluid flow modelling
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.01.072_b0085
no DOI — not checked3-D modeling of fluid flow and heat transfer during the DC casting process – influence of flow modeling approach
no DOI — not checkedMathematical modeling in aluminum casting and molten metal treatment
no DOI — not checkedSecondary cooling in DC casting: modeling and experimental results
no DOI — not checkedL. Begum, 3-D transport phenomena in vertical direct chill casting processes (Ph.D. thesis), Dept. of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2013.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.01.072_b0175
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.01.072_b0180
no DOI — not checkedEffects of combo-bag geometry on the thermal history and sump profile of a 3104 DC cast ingot
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.