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The nasal symbiont Staphylococcus species restricts the transcription of SARS-CoV-2 entry factors in human nasal epithelium

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103172
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24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 24 checked references that resolve
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Initial Influenza Virus Replication Can Be Limited in Allergic Asthma Through Rapid Induction of Type III Interferons in Respiratory Epithelium
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Imbalanced Host Response to SARS-CoV-2 Drives Development of COVID-19
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Nasal commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis enhances interferon-λ-dependent immunity against influenza virus
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Evidence of SARS-CoV2 Entry Protein ACE2 in the Human Nose and Olfactory Bulb
resolves10.1016/j.coviro.2017.03.018
Airway proteases: an emerging drug target for influenza and other respiratory virus infections
resolves10.1016/j.immuni.2020.11.009
SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccines Foster Potent Antigen-Specific Germinal Center Responses Associated with Neutralizing Antibody Generation
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Identification of the first synthetic inhibitors of the type II transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS2 suitable for inhibition of influenza virus activation
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Interferons and viruses induce a novel truncated ACE2 isoform and not the full-length SARS-CoV-2 receptor
resolves10.4168/aair.2016.8.1.69
Alternative Method for Primary Nasal Epithelial Cell Culture Using Intranasal Brushing and Feasibility for the Study of Epithelial Functions in Allergic Rhinitis
resolves10.1001/jama.2020.0757
Coronavirus Infections—More Than Just the Common Cold
resolves10.1128/mBio.01939-15
Lambda Interferon Restructures the Nasal Microbiome and Increases Susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus Superinfection
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Lung Microbiome for Clinicians. New Discoveries about Bugs in Healthy and Diseased Lungs
resolves10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107863
Critical Role of Type III Interferon in Controlling SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells
resolves10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.031
Comprehensive Integration of Single-Cell Data
resolves10.1038/s41591-020-0868-6
SARS-CoV-2 entry factors are highly expressed in nasal epithelial cells together with innate immune genes
resolves10.3389/fcimb.2020.587269
SARS-CoV-2: Structure, Biology, and Structure-Based Therapeutics Development
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Inhaled delivery of Interferon-lambda restricts epithelial-derived Th2 inflammation in allergic asthma
resolves10.1038/s41586-020-2951-z
Addendum: A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe central role of the nasal microenvironment in the transmission, modulation, and clinical progression of SARS-CoV-2 infection
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