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Pyrolysis of residual palm oil in spent bleaching clay by modified tubular furnace and analysis of the products by GC–MS

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2011.02.010
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37/37 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 37 checked references that resolve
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Catalytic cracking of palm oil for the production of biofuels: Optimization studies
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Alternative Processing Technology for Converting Vegetable Oils and Animal Fats to Clean Fuels and Light Olefins
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Utilization of oil palm as a source of renewable energy in Malaysia
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The reuse of spent bleaching earth: A feasibility study in waste minimisation for the edible oil industry
resolves10.1016/S0165-2370(01)00150-4
Regeneration of spent bleaching earth by pyrolysis in a rotary furnace
resolves10.1007/s11746-000-0190-6
Solvent efficiency for oil extraction from spent bleaching clay
resolves10.1016/S0959-6526(03)00053-2
Government policies for encouraging industrial waste reuse and pollution prevention in Taiwan
resolves10.1016/S0921-3449(02)00121-0
Thermochemical regeneration of bleaching earth waste with zinc chloride
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2005.03.087
Adsorption of ethyl violet dye in aqueous solution by regenerated spent bleaching earth
resolves10.1007/BF02657536
De‐oiling contaminated bleaching clay by high‐pressure extraction
resolves10.1205/095758200530682
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Performance of an Argentinian acid-activated bentonite in the bleaching of soybean oil
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Removal of basic dyes from aqueous solutions with a treated spent bleaching earth
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Characterisation of acid activated montmorillonite clay from Tuulant (Mongolia)
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Modification of a montmorillonite–illite clay using alkaline hydrothermal treatment and its application for the removal of aqueous Cs+ ions
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A low cost adsorbent from spent bleaching earth. I—the selection of an activation procedure
resolves10.1016/S1004-9541(06)60067-0
Characterization, Acid Activation and Bleaching Performance of Bentonite from Xinjiang
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Pyrolysis of used sunflower oil in the presence of sodium carbonate by using fractionating pyrolysis reactor
resolves10.1016/S0021-9673(03)01176-2
Gas chromatographic–mass spectrometric study of the oil fractions produced by microwave-assisted pyrolysis of different sewage sludges
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2004.03.005
Pyrolysis–GC/MS studies of vegetable oils from Macauba fruit
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2003.12.008
Diesel-like fuel obtained by pyrolysis of vegetable oils
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2006.12.010
Systematics of renewable olefins from thermal cracking of canola oil
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.055
Liquid hydrocarbon fuels obtained by the pyrolysis of soybean oils
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Biofuels from waste fish oil pyrolysis: Chemical composition
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Pathways for the Deoxygenation of Triglycerides to Aliphatic Hydrocarbons over Activated Alumina
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Thermal Cracking of Canola Oil:  Reaction Products in the Presence and Absence of Steam
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Aromatic hydrocarbons formation during coal pyrolysis
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Ultrapyrolysis of n-hexadecane in a novel micro-reactor
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Mechanisms and kinetics of homogeneous secondary reactions of tar from continuous pyrolysis of wood chips
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Pyrolysis of hazelnut shells in a fixed-bed tubular reactor: yields and structural analysis of bio-oil
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jaap.2011.02.010_bib0010
no DOI — not checkedMalaysian Palm Oil Board, http://econ.mpob.gov.my/economy/EID_web.htm [accessed 26.03.10].
no DOI — not checkedK.Y. Cheah, W.L. Siew, MPOB, TT No 230, ISSN, 2004, pp. 1511-7871.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jaap.2011.02.010_bib0070
no DOI — not checkedZ. Werner, F.L. Prado, I.N.F.O.R.M. 5 (1994) 1375-1383.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jaap.2011.02.010_bib0115
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jaap.2011.02.010_bib0145
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