Reference health
Hexavalent chromium reduction through redox electrolytic cell with urea and cow urine as anolyte
44/44 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 44 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2014.05.012
Desalination combined with copper(II) removal in a novel microbial desalination cell
resolves10.1186/s40643-016-0116-6
Microbial fuel cell: a green approach for the utilization of waste for the generation of bioelectricity
resolves10.1039/C4TA02004A
Investigation on the adsorption properties of Cr(
<scp>vi</scp>
) ions on a novel graphene oxide (GO) based composite adsorbent
resolves10.1021/acs.estlett.7b00168
The Microbial Electrochemical Current Accelerates Urea Hydrolysis for Recovery of Nutrients from Source-Separated Urine
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2016.01.112
Towards effective small scale microbial fuel cells for energy generation from urine
resolves10.1021/jp105159t
Dissociation Rates of Urea in the Presence of NiOOH Catalyst: A DFT Analysis
resolves10.1021/es102095t
Chromium(VI) Bioremoval by <i>Pseudomonas</i> Bacteria: Role of Microbial Exudates for Natural Attenuation and Biotreatment of Cr(VI) Contamination
resolves10.1039/C6RA13911F
Heterocyclic aminopyrazine–reduced graphene oxide coated carbon cloth electrode as an active bio-electrocatalyst for extracellular electron transfer in microbial fuel cells
resolves10.1038/srep28478
Removal of trace metal contaminants from potable water by electrocoagulation
resolves10.1021/es100526g
Copper Recovery Combined with Electricity Production in a Microbial Fuel Cell
resolves10.1166/jnn.2013.7223
Electrodepositing Behaviors and Properties of Nano Fe–Ni–Cr/SiC Composite Coatings from Trivalent Chromium Baths Containing Compound Carboxylate-Urea System
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.025
Cow's urine as a yellow gold for bioelectricity generation in low cost clayware microbial fuel cell
resolves10.1016/j.molliq.2014.12.004
Synthesis of novel nano-layered double hydroxide by urea hydrolysis method and their application in removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solution: Kinetic, thermodynamic and equilibrium studies
resolves10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00098-1
Photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) in aqueous solutions by UV irradiation with the presence of titanium dioxide
resolves10.1039/C6RA02131J
Reduction of hexavalent chromium using epigallocatechin gallate in aqueous solutions: kinetics and mechanism
resolves10.1126/science.1217412
Conversion of Wastes into Bioelectricity and Chemicals by Using Microbial Electrochemical Technologies
resolves10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00180
Assessment of Microbial Fuel Cell Configurations and Power Densities
resolves10.1016/S0003-2670(98)00564-9
Electrocatalysis of the oxidation of alcohol and phenol derivative pollutants at vitreous carbon electrode coated by nickel macrocyclic complex-based films
resolves10.1021/es2014264
Domestic Wastewater Treatment as a Net Energy Producer–Can This be Achieved?
resolves10.1179/174329408X326335
Comparison of chromium coatings and electrochemical behaviour with direct current and pulse current deposition in trivalent chromium formate urea bath as alternative to conventional Cr coatings
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.09.013
Alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cells for cogeneration of electricity and valuable chemicals
resolves10.1021/es050486p
Hexavalent Chromium Removal by Reduction with Ferrous Sulfate, Coagulation, and Filtration: A Pilot-Scale Study
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.066
Adsorption of copper (II), chromium (III), nickel (II) and lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions by meranti sawdust
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2018.05.049
Electrochemical investigation of urea oxidation reaction on β Ni(OH)2 and Ni/Ni(OH)2
resolves10.1080/15320380600751751
Hexavalent Chromium Reduction in Soils Contaminated with Chromated Copper Arsenate Preservative
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2018.07.194
Electrochemical reduction of hexavalent chromium on titania nanotubes with urea as an anolyte additive
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2009.02.002
Simultaneous decolorization of azo dye and bioelectricity generation using a microfiltration membrane air-cathode single-chamber microbial fuel cell
resolves10.1179/174591910X12646057426299
Electrodeposition of chromium–cobalt alloy from Cr(III) formate-urea electrolyte
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.018
Removal of copper from aqueous solution by electrodeposition in cathode chamber of microbial fuel cell
resolves10.1021/es049091g
Electroreduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) on Reticulated Vitreous Carbon Electrodes in a Parallel-Plate Reactor with Recirculation
resolves10.1007/s10529-008-9792-4
Cathodic reduction of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] coupled with electricity generation in microbial fuel cells
resolves10.1021/ie030580j
Removal of Aqueous Cr(VI) by a Combination of Photocatalytic Reduction and Coprecipitation
resolves10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.013
A urine/Cr(VI) fuel cell — Electrical power from processing heavy metal and human urine
resolves10.1038/srep05860
Remediation of chromium-slag leakage with electricity cogeneration via a urea-Cr(VI) cell
resolves10.1021/ie401971w
Effective Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Industrial Wastes Using Thiosalicylhydrazide-Modified Magnetic Nanoparticles
resolves10.1021/jp400896w
Removal of Cr(VI) with Cogeneration of Electricity by an Alkaline Fuel Cell Reactor
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.07.055
A direct urea microfluidic fuel cell with flow-through Ni-supported-carbon- nanotube-coated sponge as porous electrode
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.071_bib54
no DOI — not checkedHuman urine-fueled light-driven NADH regeneration for redox biocatalysis
no DOI — not checkedAnti-cancer activity of cow urine: current status and future directions
no DOI — not checkedCorrosion behaviour of the nickel based materials in an alkaline solution for hydrogen evolution
no DOI — not checkedAnticlastogenic effect of redistilled cow's urine distillate in human peripheral lymphocytes challenged with manganese dioxide and hexavalent chromium
no DOI — not checkedUrine pollution control and power generation by using fuel cell
no DOI — not checkedRemediation studies of heavy metal ions Cd, Pb and Hg from its solutions by precipitating out with natural biological fluid cows (bosindicus) urine and subsequent analysis of filtrate by ICP-AES and GC-MS analysis
no DOI — not checkedBiochemical constitutes of calf, pregnant and milking gir cow urine's at weekly interval
no DOI — not checkedHydrate-based heavy metal separation from aqueous solution
no DOI — not checkedAssembly of coupled redox fuel cells using copper as electron acceptors to generate power and its in-situ retrieval
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