Reference health
Rice ingestion is a major pathway for human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) in China
63/63 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 63 checked references that resolve
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Brominated and organophosphate flame retardants in selected consumer products on the Japanese market in 2008
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.10.048
Organophosphorus pesticide and ester analysis by using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with flame photometric detection
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028
Exposure assessment of organophosphorus and organobromine flame retardants via indoor dust from elementary schools and domestic houses
resolves10.1021/es502227h
Flame Retardant Transfers from U.S. Households (Dust and Laundry Wastewater) to the Aquatic Environment
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2010.11.010
Analytical developments and preliminary assessment of human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants from indoor dust
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.067
Phosphorus flame retardants: Properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis
resolves10.1289/ehp.1205316
Early Zebrafish Embryogenesis Is Susceptible to Developmental TDCPP Exposure
resolves10.1093/toxsci/kfs015
Effects of Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate and Tris(1-chloropropyl) phosphate on Cytotoxicity and mRNA Expression in Primary Cultures of Avian Hepatocytes and Neuronal Cells
resolves10.1093/toxsci/kft100
In Ovo Effects of Two Organophosphate Flame Retardants—TCPP and TDCPP—on Pipping Success, Development, mRNA Expression, and Thyroid Hormone Levels in Chicken Embryos
resolves10.1016/j.tox.2013.09.004
In vitro endocrine disruption potential of organophosphate flame retardants via human nuclear receptors
resolves10.1021/acs.est.5b00857
Investigating Endocrine and Physiological Parameters of Captive American Kestrels Exposed by Diet to Selected Organophosphate Flame Retardants
resolves10.1016/j.taap.2011.01.005
Is the PentaBDE replacement, tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP), a developmental neurotoxicant? Studies in PC12 cells
resolves10.1289/ehp.0901332
House Dust Concentrations of Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Relation to Hormone Levels and Semen Quality Parameters
resolves10.1111/ina.12054
Phosphorus flame retardants in indoor dust and their relation to asthma and allergies of inhabitants
resolves10.1021/es802593t
Respiratory and Dermal Exposure to Organophosphorus Flame Retardants and Tetrabromobisphenol A at Five Work Environments
resolves10.1289/ehp.1205907
Urinary Metabolites of Organophosphate Flame Retardants: Temporal Variability and Correlations with House Dust Concentrations
resolves10.1039/b921910b
Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in marine and fresh water biota and in human milk
resolves10.1021/es503918m
Evaluating the Bioaccessibility of Flame Retardants in House Dust Using an In Vitro Tenax Bead-Assisted Sorptive Physiologically Based Method
resolves10.1021/es500911d
Organophosphate and Halogenated Flame Retardants in Atmospheric Particles from a European Arctic Site
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.09.040
Concentrations in air of organobromine, organochlorine and organophosphate flame retardants in Toronto, Canada
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2010.05.024
Occurrence and fate of organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in urban and remote surface waters in Germany
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.12.027
Seasonal fluctuations of organophosphate concentrations in precipitation and storm water runoff
resolves10.1021/es103870f
Application of Twisselmann Extraction, SPME, and GC-MS To Assess Input Sources for Organophosphate Esters into Soil
resolves10.1039/c1em10538h
Pollution of soils with organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers
resolves10.1021/es0482177
Traffic as a Source of Organophosphorus Flame Retardants and Plasticizers in Snow
resolves10.1021/es501334w
Comparative Body Compartment Composition and <i>In Ovo</i> Transfer of Organophosphate Flame Retardants in North American Great Lakes Herring Gulls
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2011.07.020
Levels and distribution of organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in fishes from Manila Bay, the Philippines
resolves10.1016/j.envres.2015.05.021
Organophosphorus flame retardants in the European eel in Flanders, Belgium: Occurrence, fate and human health risk
resolves10.1289/ehp.1001915
In Inland China, Rice, Rather than Fish, Is the Major Pathway for Methylmercury Exposure
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2015.05.015
Assessment of human hair as an indicator of exposure to organophosphate flame retardants. Case study on a Norwegian mother–child cohort
resolves10.1007/s00216-014-8106-z
Development of a broad spectrum method for measuring flame retardants - Overcoming the challenges of non-invasive human biomonitoring studies
resolves10.1016/j.talanta.2009.05.006
Determination of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers in sediment samples using microwave-assisted extraction and gas chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
resolves10.1016/j.chroma.2006.11.046
Microwave-assisted extraction of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers from indoor dust samples
resolves10.1016/j.talanta.2011.12.031
Multi-residue method for the determination of brominated and organophosphate flame retardants in indoor dust
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2014.10.020
Human dietary intake of organohalogen contaminants at e-waste recycling sites in Eastern China
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2014.12.010
Impacts of soil and water pollution on food safety and health risks in China
resolves10.1007/s11356-012-1337-7
Simulation of the plant uptake of organophosphates and other emerging pollutants for greenhouse experiments and field conditions
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2013.06.011
Priority and emerging flame retardants in rivers: Occurrence in water and sediment, Daphnia magna toxicity and risk assessment
resolves10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.001
Occurrence and sources of brominated and organophosphorus flame retardants in dust from different indoor environments in Barcelona, Spain
resolves10.1002/etc.3066
Accumulation of contaminants of emerging concern in food crops—part 1: Edible strawberries and lettuce grown in reclaimed water
resolves10.1002/etc.3068
Accumulation of contaminants of emerging concern in food crops—part 2: Plant distribution
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.036
Organophosphorus flame retardants (PFRs) and plasticizers in house and car dust and the influence of electronic equipment
resolves10.1021/es204272v
Organophosphorus Flame Retardants and Plasticizers in Airborne Particles over the Northern Pacific and Indian Ocean toward the Polar Regions: Evidence for Global Occurrence
resolves10.1016/j.trac.2008.07.002
Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in water and air I. Occurrence and fate
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2015.06.016
Review of PAH contamination in food products and their health hazards
resolves10.1021/jf201076f
Concentration of Bisphenol A in Highly Consumed Canned Foods on the U.S. Market
resolves10.1021/acs.est.5b05073
Hair and Nails as Noninvasive Biomarkers of Human Exposure to Brominated and Organophosphate Flame Retardants
resolves10.1016/j.chroma.2015.06.003
Analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and emerging halogenated and organophosphate flame retardants in human hair and nails
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.043
Occurrence of organophosphorus flame retardants in indoor dust in multiple microenvironments of southern China and implications for human exposure
resolves10.1021/es9014019
Detection of Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Furniture Foam and U.S. House Dust
resolves10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00757.x
Assessment of human exposure to indoor organic contaminants via dust ingestion in Pakistan
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2015.07.002
Sources and human exposure implications of concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants in dust from UK cars, classrooms, living rooms, and offices
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.009
Human exposure pathways to organophosphate triesters — A biomonitoring study of mother–child pairs
resolves10.1111/j.1600-0668.2006.00442.x
Indoor organophosphate and polybrominated flame retardants in Tokyo
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.100
Occurrence of alternative flame retardants in indoor dust from New Zealand: Indoor sources and human exposure assessment
resolves10.1016/j.chroma.2016.02.058
Simultaneous determination of 16 organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in fish by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.098
Phosphate flame retardants and novel brominated flame retardants in home-produced eggs from an e-waste recycling region in China
resolves10.1289/ehp.0900817
Diet Contributes Significantly to the Body Burden of PBDEs in the General U.S. Population
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedStudy on weight and height of the Chinese people and the differences between 1992 and 2002
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