Reference health
Remediation of Cd- and Pb- contaminated clay soils through combined freeze-thaw and soil washing
33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 33 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/s00128-016-1857-9
Distribution of Heavy Metal Pollution in Surface Soil Samples in China: A Graphical Review
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.090
A review of soil heavy metal pollution from mines in China: Pollution and health risk assessment
resolves10.1139/a06-004
Solidification–stabilization of organic and inorganic contaminants using portland cement: a literature review
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.039
Immobilization of Cu, Pb and Zn in mine-contaminated soils using reactive materials
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.043
Soil washing for metal removal: A review of physical/chemical technologies and field applications
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2007.11.015
The use of chelating agents in the remediation of metal-contaminated soils: A review
resolves10.1016/0304-3894(96)82887-1
Evaluation of soil washing process to remove mixed contaminants from a sandy loam
resolves10.1016/0165-232X(92)90013-K
Frost heave susceptibility of highway bridge foundation in seasonal frost region
resolves10.1016/j.coldregions.2014.03.007
Freezing and thawing characteristics of frozen soils: Bound water content and hysteresis phenomenon
resolves10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.05.010
Influence of freeze–thaw on engineering properties of a silty soil
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.084
Removal of Pb by EDTA-washing in the presence of hydrophobic organic contaminants or anionic surfactant
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2012.01.022
Column leaching of chromium and nickel from a contaminated soil using EDTA and citric acid
resolves10.1023/A:1005089515217
Removal of Heavy Metals from Calcareous Contaminated Soils by EDTA Leaching
resolves10.1021/cg0100383
Forced Migration of Nonsoluble and Soluble Metallic Pollutants ahead of a Liquid−Solid Interface during Unidirectional Freezing of Dilute Clayey Suspensions
resolves10.1016/S0165-232X(03)00040-5
Experimental study of the redistribution of heavy metals contaminants in coarse-grained soils by unidirectional freezing
resolves10.1021/es970708m
Leaching of Cd and Pb from a Polluted Soil during the Percolation of EDTA: Laboratory Column Experiments Modeled with a Non-Equilibrium Solubilization Step
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2006.07.010
Optimizing the molarity of a EDTA washing solution for saturated-soil remediation of trace metal contaminated soils
resolves10.1016/S0013-7952(00)00101-0
Remediation technologies for metal-contaminated soils and groundwater: an evaluation
resolves10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.11.022
Redistribution of cadmium and lead fractions in contaminated soil samples due to experimental leaching
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.087
Influence of EDTA washing on the species and mobility of heavy metals residual in soils
resolves10.5053/ekoloji.2013.867
The Effects of Different Salts of EDTA to Lead Removal from Contaminated Soil
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.10.006
EDTA leaching of Cu contaminated soil using electrochemical treatment of the washing solution
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.013
Pb, Zn and Cd mobility, availability and fractionation in aged soil remediated by EDTA leaching
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.032
Investigation of the potential mobility of Pb, Cd and Cr(VI) from moderately contaminated farmland soil to groundwater in Northeast, China
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2011.08.026
Products and stability of phosphate reactions with lead under freeze–thaw cycling in simple systems
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.007
Effects of freeze–thaw cycling on metal-phosphate formation and stability in single and multi-metal systems
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.038_bib0005
no DOI — not checkedStatus of China’s heavy metal contamination in soil and its remediation strategy
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.038_bib0035
no DOI — not checkedThe removal of Pb and Cd from heavily contaminated soil in Kayseri, Turkey by a combined process of soil washing and electrodeposition
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.038_bib0135
no DOI — not checkedMineral transformations in permafrost-affected soils, North Kolyma Lowland, Russia
no DOI — not checkedDecrease of frost heave amount by increasing the viscosity of pore water
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