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Thermal runaway and fire behaviors of large-scale lithium ion batteries with different heating methods

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.06.007
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31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 31 checked references that resolve
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Thermal runaway caused fire and explosion of lithium ion battery
resolves10.1149/1.1392458
Thermal Stability Studies of Li‐Ion Cells and Components
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.01.125
Comprehensive calorimetry of the thermally-induced failure of a lithium ion battery
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.10.013
Simulation of abuse tolerance of lithium-ion battery packs
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.05.064
Thermal runaway potential of LiCoO2 and Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 batteries determined with adiabatic calorimetry methodology
resolves10.1039/C1EE02218K
Investigation on the fire-induced hazards of Li-ion battery cells by fire calorimetry
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.01.005
Thermal runaway features of large format prismatic lithium ion battery using extended volume accelerating rate calorimetry
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.08.027
Characteristics of lithium-ion batteries during fire tests
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.013
Thermal investigation of lithium-ion battery module with different cell arrangement structures and forced air-cooling strategies
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.039
An experimental study on burning behaviors of 18650 lithium ion batteries using a cone calorimeter
resolves10.1038/srep07788
The combustion behavior of large scale lithium titanate battery
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.10.081
Failure propagation in multi-cell lithium ion batteries
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.03.035
Study of the fire behavior of high-energy lithium-ion batteries with full-scale burning test
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2015.07.147
Overcharge failure investigation of lithium-ion batteries
resolves10.1002/fam.2359
Using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to determine toxic gases in fires with lithium‐ion batteries
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.160
Experimental and modeling analysis of thermal runaway propagation over the large format energy storage battery module with Li4Ti5O12 anode
resolves10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.06.131
Study of the fire hazards of lithium-ion batteries at different pressures
resolves10.1007/s10973-016-5767-1
Characterization on the thermal runaway of commercial 18650 lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicle
resolves10.1016/j.jlp.2016.12.002
Combustion behavior of lithium iron phosphate battery induced by external heat radiation
resolves10.1002/fam.2522
Theoretical analysis of lithium‐ion battery failure characteristics under different states of charge
resolves10.3390/ma10030230
Experimental Study of Thermal Runaway Process of 18650 Lithium-Ion Battery
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.11.022
Comparison analysis on the thermal runaway of lithium-ion battery under two heating modes
resolves10.1149/2.0721810jes
An Experimental Study on the Thermal Failure Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Pack
resolves10.1080/14786440208635627
XV. <i>The relation of oxygen to the heat of combustion of organic compounds</i>
resolves10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00234-1
Gas generation mechanism due to electrolyte decomposition in commercial lithium-ion cell
resolves10.1016/j.ensm.2017.05.013
Thermal runaway mechanism of lithium ion battery for electric vehicles: A review
resolves10.3390/batteries2020009
Lithium-Ion Battery Aspects on Fires in Electrified Vehicles on the Basis of Experimental Abuse Tests
resolves10.1038/s41598-017-09784-z
Toxic fluoride gas emissions from lithium-ion battery fires
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.058
Thermal stability of LiPF6 salt and Li-ion battery electrolytes containing LiPF6
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedIssues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
no DOI — not checkedSimultaneous measurement of multiple thermal hazards associated with a failure of prismatic lithium ion battery
no DOI — not checkedThermal explosion hazards on 18650 lithium ion batteries with a VSP2 adiabatic calorimeter
no DOI — not checkedAn experimental study on the fire characteristics of new and aged building wires using a cone calorimeter
no DOI — not checkedThermal runaway and fire behavior investigation of lithium ion batteries using modified cone calorimeter
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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