Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 42 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.tca.2011.09.012Characterization of spent zinc–carbon and alkaline batteries by SEM-EDS, TGA/DTA and XRPD analysis
resolves10.5276/JSWTM.2015.270Recovery of Metals from Zinc-Carbon and Alkaline Spent Batteries by Using Automotive Shredder Residues
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.10.064Influence of gaseous atmosphere during a thermal process for recovery of manganese and zinc from spent batteries
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.05.019Simultaneous recovery of zinc and manganese dioxide from household alkaline batteries through hydrometallurgical processing
resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2013.03.006Recovery of manganese oxides from spent alkaline and zinc–carbon batteries. An application as catalysts for VOCs elimination
resolves10.1155/2015/679306Mathematical Analysis of the Effect of Iron and Silica on the Reduction Performance of Manganese Ores
resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.033Utilization of automotive shredder residues in a thermal process for recovery of manganese and zinc from zinc–carbon and alkaline spent batteries
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2014.07.003Production and characterization of microporous activated carbons and metallurgical bio-coke from waste shell biomass
resolves10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.01.006Portable battery lifespans and new estimation method for battery collection rate based on a lifespan modeling approach
resolves10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.08.006Electrolytic recovery of Mn3O4 and Zn from sulphuric acid leach liquors of spent zinc–carbon–MnO2 battery powder
resolves10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.07.004Comparative leaching of spent zinc-manganese-carbon batteries using sulfur dioxide in ammoniacal and sulfuric acid solutions
resolves10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.018Recycling portable alkaline/ZnC batteries for a circular economy: An assessment of natural resource consumption from a life cycle and criticality perspective
resolves10.3390/met10091175Hydrometallurgical Process and Economic Evaluation for Recovery of Zinc and Manganese from Spent Alkaline Batteries
resolves10.1021/jacs.6b05958Cation-Deficient Spinel ZnMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Cathode in Zn(CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> Electrolyte for Rechargeable Aqueous Zn-Ion Battery
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDirective 2006/66/EC, 2006. Directive 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC.
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Comission, 2020. Waste statistics – recycling of batteries and accumulators. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/pdfscache/66807.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Portable Battery Association, 2017. The collection of waste portable batteries in Europe in view of the achievability of the collection targets set by Batteries Directive 2006/66/EC. https://www.epbaeurope.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Reportontheportablebatterycollectionrates-UpdateDec-15-ExerptofChanges.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedH.E. Melin, 2019. State-of-the-art in reuse and recycling of lithium-ion batteries – a research review. https://www.energimyndigheten.se/globalassets/forskning--innovation/overgripande/state-of-the-art-in-reuse-and-recycling-of-lithium-ion-batteries-2019.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedOlsen, S.E., Tangstad, M., 2004. Silicomanganese production – process understanding, in: INFACON X Transformation Through Technology, pp. 231-238. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.619.2696&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
no DOI — not checkedRegulation (EU), 2019. Regulation (EU)2019/1009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L:2019:170:FULL&from=EN.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124928_bib41
no DOI — not checkedSlizovskiy, D., Tangstad,M., 2010. The effect of potassium and zinc circulation on agglomeration of a charge in SAF, in: Proc.eedings of the 12th International Ferroalloys Congress. Sustainable Future, pp. 477–485. https://www.pyrometallurgy.co.za/InfaconXII/477-Slizovskiy.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, W.N., Arutunian, M., Swoffer, S., 2014. Process for Recycling Alkaline Batteries.
no DOI — not checkedThe Batrec Process, 2020, https://batrec.ch/recycling-services/.
no DOI — not checkedThe Recupyl Process, 2020, http://www.recupyl.fr/89-recyclage-des-piles-alcalines-salines.html.
no DOI — not checkedEvaluation of nutrients bioavailability from fertilizers in in vivo tests
no DOI — not checkedWu, S., Zhang, D., Xiao, L., Chen, Y., Dai, Z., Zhu, Q., 2017. Method for removing fluorine and chlorine in zinc sulfate solution.
no DOI — not checkedRecovery of Zn and Mn from spent alkaline batteries
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