Reference health

Assessing patterns of illicit drug use in a Chinese city by analyzing daily wastewater samples over a one-year period

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125999
CiteStamped reference-health badge
54/54 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 54 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136925
Wastewater-based estimation of the prevalence of gout in Australia
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139209
Determining changes in new psychoactive substance use in Australia by wastewater analysis
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.078
Estimation of illicit drug use in the main cities of Colombia by means of urban wastewater analysis
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140697
Wastewater-based epidemiology pilot study to examine drug use in the Western United States
resolves10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.06.007
Increases in use of novel synthetic stimulant are not directly linked to decreased use of 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA)
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121306
Prevalence of illicit and prescribed neuropsychiatric drugs in three communities in Kentucky using wastewater-based epidemiology and Monte Carlo simulation for the estimation of associated uncertainties
resolves10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.012
Assessment of illicit drugs in wastewater and estimation of drugs of abuse in Adana Province, Turkey
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138492
Alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine consumption on a public U.S. university campus determined by wastewater-based epidemiology
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2015.07.025
Methamphetamine and ketamine use in major Chinese cities, a nationwide reconnaissance through sewage-based epidemiology
resolves10.3390/ijerph17030889
Monitoring Consumption of Common Illicit Drugs in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, by Wastewater-Cased Epidemiology
resolves10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.034
Monitoring consumption of methadone and heroin in major Chinese cities by wastewater-based epidemiology
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2020.105645
A revised excretion factor for estimating ketamine consumption by wastewater-based epidemiology – Utilising wastewater and seizure data
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.262
Estimating heroin abuse in major Chinese cities through wastewater-based epidemiology
resolves10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.11.009
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of 3129 heroin users in the first methadone maintenance treatment clinic in China
resolves10.1016/j.drugpo.2005.02.001
Party drugs and party people: examining the ‘normalization’ of recreational drug use in Melbourne, Australia
resolves10.3390/ijerph17030774
Problematic Internet Use, Non-Medical Use of Prescription Drugs, and Depressive Symptoms among Adolescents: A Large-Scale Study in China
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.242
Enantiomeric profiling of amphetamine and methamphetamine in wastewater: A 7-year study in regional and urban Queensland, Australia
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2020.105492
Using wastewater-based epidemiology to estimate consumption of alcohol and nicotine in major cities of China in 2014 and 2016
resolves10.1111/bcp.12031
Long term outcomes of pharmacological treatments for opioid dependence: does methadone still lead the pack?
resolves10.1111/add.14767
Spatio‐temporal assessment of illicit drug use at large scale: evidence from 7 years of international wastewater monitoring
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2016.12.016
Measuring biomarkers in wastewater as a new source of epidemiological information: Current state and future perspectives
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.073
Tracking narcotics consumption at a Southwestern U.S. university campus by wastewater-based epidemiology
resolves10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00830.x
Longitudinal surveys of prevalence rates and use patterns of illicit drugs at selected high‐prevalence areas in China from 1993 to 2000
resolves10.1021/acs.est.5b06126
Evaluation of Monitoring Schemes for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology to Identify Drug Use Trends Using Cocaine, Methamphetamine, MDMA and Methadone
resolves10.1186/1477-7517-8-16
Drug Checking: A prevention measure for a heterogeneous group with high consumption frequency and polydrug use - evaluation of zurich's drug checking services
resolves10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.03.018
Challenges of methadone maintenance treatment during the COVID-19 epidemic in China: Policy and service recommendations
resolves10.15585/mmwr.mm6912a1
Patterns and Characteristics of Methamphetamine Use Among Adults — United States, 2015–2018
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.043
Application of a sewage-based approach to assess the use of ten illicit drugs in four Chinese megacities
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.065
The first application of wastewater-based drug epidemiology in five South Korean cities
resolves10.1021/es503474d
Systematic and Day-to-Day Effects of Chemical-Derived Population Estimates on Wastewater-Based Drug Epidemiology
resolves10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.09.003
Estimating daily and diurnal variations of illicit drug use in Hong Kong: A pilot study of using wastewater analysis in an Asian metropolitan city
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.042
Estimation of amphetamine and methamphetamine uses in Beijing through sewage-based analysis
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.126
Five-year monitoring of 19 illicit and legal substances of abuse at the inlet of a wastewater treatment plant in Barcelona (NE Spain) and estimation of drug consumption patterns and trends
resolves10.1021/es403251g
A Model to Estimate the Population Contributing to the Wastewater Using Samples Collected on Census Day
resolves10.1111/add.12405
Challenges of surveying wastewater drug loads of small populations and generalizable aspects on optimizing monitoring design
resolves10.1177/003803850203600408
The Normalization of ‘Sensible’ Recreational Drug Use
resolves10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.023
Can wastewater-based epidemiology be used to evaluate the health impact of temperature? – An exploratory study in an Australian population
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.05.079
Estimating population size in wastewater-based epidemiology. Valencia metropolitan area as a case study
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.138
Comparative measurement and quantitative risk assessment of alcohol consumption through wastewater-based epidemiology: An international study in 20 cities
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.054
Assessment of stability of drug biomarkers in municipal wastewater as a factor influencing the estimation of drug consumption using sewage epidemiology
resolves10.1007/s11356-019-07504-w
Methamphetamine use in typical Chinese cities evaluated by wastewater-based epidemiology
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.019
Effects of sewer conditions on the degradation of selected illicit drug residues in wastewater
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.038
Monitoring temporal changes in use of two cathinones in a large urban catchment in Queensland, Australia
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.183
Temporal trends in drug use in Adelaide, South Australia by wastewater analysis
resolves10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.04.004
The nonmedical use of prescription medicines among high school students: A cross-sectional study in Southern China
resolves10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.10.023
Reduction in methamphetamine consumption trends from 2015 to 2018 detected by wastewater-based epidemiology in Dalian, China
resolves10.1097/MD.0000000000002969
Nonmedical Use of Cough Syrup Among Secondary Vocational School Students
resolves10.5414/CP202243
Trends and patterns of five antihypertensive drug classes between 2007 and 2012 in China using hospital prescription data
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.045
Tracing methamphetamine and amphetamine sources in wastewater and receiving waters via concentration and enantiomeric profiling
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.094
Analysis of drugs of abuse in wastewater from two Canadian cities
resolves10.3389/fpubh.2019.00327
The Decade-Long Chinese Methadone Maintenance Therapy Yields Large Population and Economic Benefits for Drug Users in Reducing Harm, HIV and HCV Disease Burden
resolves10.1007/s11356-019-05575-3
Temporal profile of illicit drug consumption in Guangzhou, China monitored by wastewater-based epidemiology
resolves10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107795
New approach for the measurement of long-term alcohol consumption trends: Application of wastewater-based epidemiology in an Australian regional city
resolves10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.003
Population surveys compared with wastewater analysis for monitoring illicit drug consumption in Italy in 2010–2014
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedChina Data Center for Food and Drug Administration, 2017. Annual reports on monitoring national drug abuse (2016).
no DOI — not checkedChina National Anti-drug Committee, 2015. National Drug Abuse Monitoring Annual Report (2014).
no DOI — not checkedChina National Anti-drug Committee, 2017. National Drug Abuse Monitoring Annual Report (2016).
no DOI — not checkedChina National Anti-drug Committee, 2019. China Drug Situation Report (2018).
no DOI — not checkedChina National Anti-drug Committee, 2020. China Drug Situation Report (2019).
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125999_bib21
no DOI — not checkedProfiling the socio-demographic and drug use characteristics of ketamine users and amphetamine type stimulants users
no DOI — not checkedUnited Nations Office on Drugs Crime. World drug report 2019, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna, Austria, 2019.
no DOI — not checkedUnited Nations Office on Drugs Crime. World drug report, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna, Austria, 2020.
no DOI — not checkedThe illicit supply of new psychoactive substances within and from China: a descriptive analysis
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125999"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125999/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125999/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125999)