Reference health
Carbon electrodes with ionic functional groups for enhanced capacitive deionization performance
44/44 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 44 checked references that resolve
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Emerging desalination technologies for water treatment: A critical review
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Water desalination via capacitive deionization: what is it and what can we expect from it?
resolves10.1016/j.pmatsci.2013.03.005
Review on the science and technology of water desalination by capacitive deionization
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2007.07.014
Using activated carbon electrode in electrosorptive deionisation of brackish water
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2010.02.012
Capacitive deionization as an electrochemical means of saving energy and delivering clean water. Comparison to present desalination practices: Will it compete?
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2007.08.005
Capacitive deionization (CDI) for desalination and water treatment — past, present and future (a review)
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.024
Faradaic reactions in capacitive deionization (CDI) - problems and possibilities: A review
resolves10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.09.010
Anion-exchange membrane for membrane capacitive deionization prepared via pore-filling polymerization in a porous polyethylene supporting membrane
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.017
Improvement of desalination efficiency in capacitive deionization using a carbon electrode coated with an ion-exchange polymer
resolves10.1016/j.seppur.2009.10.023
Fabrication of a carbon electrode using activated carbon powder and application to the capacitive deionization process
resolves10.1039/c2jm32207b
Reduced graphene oxide and activated carbon composites for capacitive deionization
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2017.04.001
Effect of increasing electrical conductivity and hydrophilicity on the electrosorption capacity of activated carbon electrodes for capacitive deionization
resolves10.1039/C3TA15152B
Design of graphene-coated hollow mesoporous carbon spheres as high performance electrodes for capacitive deionization
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2012.02.066
Activated carbon nanofiber webs made by electrospinning for capacitive deionization
resolves10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.09.062
Cocoon derived nitrogen enriched activated carbon fiber networks for capacitive deionization
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2008.01.011
Treatment of brackish produced water using carbon aerogel-based capacitive deionization technology
resolves10.1039/c3qi00102d
Carbon aerogels electrode with reduced graphene oxide additive for capacitive deionization with enhanced performance
resolves10.1016/j.tsf.2005.12.146
Nanoporous activated carbon cloth for capacitive deionization of aqueous solution
resolves10.1021/am501041t
Enhancement in Ion Adsorption Rate and Desalination Efficiency in a Capacitive Deionization Cell through Improved Electric Field Distribution Using Electrodes Composed of Activated Carbon Cloth Coated with Zinc Oxide Nanorods
resolves10.1016/j.cplett.2009.12.031
Kinetics and thermodynamics study for electrosorption of NaCl onto carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers electrodes
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2012.01.064
Electrophoretic deposition of carbon nanotubes–polyacrylic acid composite film electrode for capacitive deionization
resolves10.1039/c2jm16735b
High performance ordered mesoporous carbon/carbon nanotube composite electrodes for capacitive deionization
resolves10.1039/C4AN00874J
Highly sensitive electrochemical sensor using a MWCNTs/GNPs-modified electrode for lead (II) detection based on Pb
<sup>2+</sup>
-induced G-rich DNA conformation
resolves10.1039/c3ee42209g
Direct prediction of the desalination performance of porous carbon electrodes for capacitive deionization
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2012.12.089
Ion-selective carbon nanotube electrodes in capacitive deionisation
resolves10.1016/j.elecom.2013.12.004
Enhancement of charge efficiency for a capacitive deionization cell using carbon xerogel with modified potential of zero charge
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2018.03.079
Improved capacitive deionization of sulfonated carbon/titania hybrid electrode
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2017.07.071
High-performance activated carbon from polyaniline for capacitive deionization
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2010.07.006
A review on surface modification of activated carbon for carbon dioxide adsorption
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.03.005
Towards carbon efficient biorefining: Multifunctional mesoporous solid acids obtained from biodiesel production wastes for biomass conversion
resolves10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2013.04.009
Preparation of quaternized poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes by γ-ray irradiation induced graft polymerization and their antibacterial property
resolves10.1021/acsami.5b08797
Monodispersed Hollow SO<sub>3</sub>H-Functionalized Carbon/Silica as Efficient Solid Acid Catalyst for Esterification of Oleic Acid
resolves10.1039/C4RA04788E
Scalable fabrication of high quality graphene by exfoliation of edge sulfonated graphite for supercapacitor application
resolves10.1016/S0008-6223(01)00182-8
Influence of oxygen treatment on electric double-layer capacitance of activated carbon fabrics
resolves10.1039/C4EE03172E
Surface charge enhanced carbon electrodes for stable and efficient capacitive deionization using inverted adsorption–desorption behavior
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.05.002
Nanostructured activated carbons from natural precursors for electrical double layer capacitors
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2016.06.009
Study of sugar cane bagasse fly ash as electrode material for capacitive deionization
resolves10.1021/acs.est.5b02320
Enhanced Salt Removal in an Inverted Capacitive Deionization Cell Using Amine Modified Microporous Carbon Cathodes
resolves10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.02.025
Electrochemical response of carbon aerogel electrodes in saline water
resolves10.1007/s13233-019-7043-2
Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) Ion-Exchange Membrane for Membrane Capacitive Deionization Applications
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2017.05.009
Comparison of Faradaic reactions in capacitive deionization (CDI) and membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) water treatment processes
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedUnited nations, UN Water, water facts, http://www.unwater.org/water-facts/scarcity/.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jiec.2019.11.021_bib0010
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jiec.2019.11.021_bib0145
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