Reference health
Survey of antibiotic and antifungal prescribing in patients with suspected and confirmed COVID-19 in Scottish hospitals
11/11 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
17 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 11 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1938
Association of Adverse Events With Antibiotic Use in Hospitalized Patients
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study
resolves10.15557/PiMR.2020.0003
Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected. Interim guidance
resolves10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.10.020
Point prevalence survey of antibiotic use in Scottish hospitals utilising the Glasgow Antimicrobial Audit Tool (GAAT)
resolves10.1093/jac/dky171
Optimizing carbapenem use through a national quality improvement programme
resolves10.1093/jac/dkaa096
Development and evaluation of a national gentamicin and vancomycin quality improvement programme
resolves10.1101/2020.06.22.20137273
Effect of Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 – Preliminary Report
resolves10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.049
COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus: An unholy interaction of two pandemics
resolves10.3201/eid2607.201603
Fatal Invasive Aspergillosis and Coronavirus Disease in an Immunocompetent Patient
resolves10.1007/s00134-012-2673-2
Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is a frequent complication of critically ill H1N1 patients: a retrospective study
The 17 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedUK Department of Health. Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance 2019 to 2024: the UK's 5-Year National Action Plan. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/784894/UK_AMR_5_year_national_action_plan.pdf(accessed 7th July 2020)
no DOI — not checkedScottish Antimicrobial Prescribing Group. Scottish Reduction in Antimicrobial Prescribing (ScRAP)https://www.nes.scot.nhs.uk/education-and-training/by-theme-initiative/healthcare-associated-infections/training-resources/scottish-reduction-in-antimicrobial-prescribing-(scrap).aspx(accessed 7th July 2020)
no DOI — not checkedSeaton R.A COVID-19 and its Impact on Antimicrobial Stewardshiphttps://revive.gardp.org/covid-19-and-its-impact-on-antimicrobial-stewardship/(accessed 7th July 2020)
no DOI — not checkedInternational Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infections (ISARIC) Report 27 April 2020https://ISARIC_Data_Platform_COVID-19_Report_27APR20.pdf(accessed 7th July 2020)
no DOI — not checkedLangford B.J., So M., Raybardhan S., Leung V., Westwood D., MacFadden D R. et al. Bacterial Co-Infection and Secondary Infection in Patients with COVID-19: a Living Rapid Review and Meta-analysis Clin Micro Infect, 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.07.016
no DOI — not checkedSuperinfections, and antimicrobial development: what can we expect?
no DOI — not checkedScottish Antimicrobial Prescribing Group. SAPG Response to COVID-19https://www.sapg.scot/about-us/latest-updates/sapg-response-to-covid-19/(accessed 7th July 2020)
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Point Prevalence Survey of Antimicrobial Consumption and Resistance (2019 Global PPS)https://www.global-pps.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Global-PPS-2019-protocol.pdf(accessed 7th July 2020)
no DOI — not checkedScottish Government. Coronovirus (COVID-19) Trends in Daily Datahttps://www.gov.scot/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-trends-in-daily-data/ (accessed 7th July 2020)
no DOI — not checkedHealth Protection Scotland. National Point Prevalence Survey of Healthcare Associated Infection and Antimicrobial Prescribing 2016 https://www.hps.scot.nhs.uk/web-resources-container/national-point-prevalence-survey-of-healthcare-associated-infection-and-antimicrobial-prescribing-2016/
no DOI — not checkedPublic Health Scotland. Hospital onset COVID-19 Cases in Scotlandhttps://beta.isdscotland.org/find-publications-and-data/population-health/covid-19/ (accessed 7th July 2020)
no DOI — not checkedWilliams E.J., Mair L., de Silva I.T. et al. Routine measurement of serum Procalcitonin allows antibiotics to be safely withheld in patients admitted to hospital with SARS-CoV-2 infection doi: https//doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.29.20136572
no DOI — not checkedFeatures of 20 133 UK patients in hospital with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO clinical characterisation protocol: prospective observational cohort study
no DOI — not checkedWikramaratna P., Paton R.S., Ghafari M., Lourenco J. Estimating False-Negative Detection Rate of SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCRhttps://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.05.20053355v1.full.pdf
no DOI — not checkedRestrictive antibiotic stewardship associated with reduced hospital mortality in gram-negative infection
no DOI — not checkedDhesi Z., Enne V.I., Brealey D. et al. Organisms causing secondary pneumonia in COVID-19 patients in 5 UK ICUs as detected with the FilmArray testhttps://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.06.22.20131573v1.full.pdf
no DOI — not checkedScottish Antimicrobial Prescribing Group. Good practice recommendations for the treatment of Candidaemia and use of antifungal agents (March 2019)https://www.sapg.scot/media/4612/candidaemia-and-antifungal-agents.pdf(accessed 7th July 2020)
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