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Minimal energy requirement for external cardioversion and catheter ablation for long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation
22/22 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 22 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.022
2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
resolves10.1093/eurheartj/ehs253
2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation
resolves10.1093/eurheartj/ehl093
Substrate modification combined with pulmonary vein isolation improves outcome of catheter ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: a prospective randomized comparison
resolves10.1111/j.1540-8167.2005.00308.x
Catheter Ablation of Long‐Lasting Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Clinical Outcome and Mechanisms of Subsequent Arrhythmias
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2003.12.054
A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate
resolves10.1111/jce.12187
The Spatial Distribution of Atrial Fibrillation Termination Sites in the Right Atrium During Complex Fractionated Atrial Electrograms‐Guided Ablation in Patients with Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
resolves10.1161/CIRCEP.111.964080
Trigger-Based Mechanism of the Persistence of Atrial Fibrillation and Its Impact on the Efficacy of Catheter Ablation
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2012.05.022
Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation by the Ablation of Localized Sources
resolves10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.01.017
Outcomes of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation ablation: A systematic review
resolves10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.04.012
Long-term single- and multiple-procedure outcome and predictors of success after catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation
resolves10.1111/j.1540-8167.2012.02339.x
Prediction of Long‐Term Outcomes of Catheter Ablation of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation by Parameters of Preablation DC Cardioversion
resolves10.1093/europace/euq357
Atrial defibrillation threshold as a novel predictor of clinical outcome of catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation
resolves10.1016/j.echo.2005.10.005
Recommendations for Chamber Quantification: A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, Developed in Conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a Branch of the European Society of Cardiology
resolves10.1136/hrt.82.6.726
External cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: role of paddle position on technical efficacy and energy requirements
resolves10.1111/j.1540-8159.2012.03517.x
Significant Reduction of Atrial Defibrillation Threshold and Inducibility by Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation
resolves10.1016/0735-1097(91)90690-B
Effects of pacing rate and timing of defibrillation shock on the relation between the defibrillation threshold and the upper limit of vulnerability in open chest dogs
resolves10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.09.005
Time to recurrence of atrial fibrillation influences outcome following catheter ablation
resolves10.1111/j.1540-8167.2009.01546.x
The Impact of Left Atrial Size on Long‐Term Outcome of Catheter Ablation of Chronic Atrial Fibrillation
resolves10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301107
Does additional linear ablation after circumferential pulmonary vein isolation improve clinical outcome in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation? Prospective randomised study
resolves10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.40140.x
Defibrillation Depends on Conductivity Fluctuations and the Degree of Disorganization in Reentry Patterns
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAdvanced interatrial block predicts clinical recurrence of atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation
no DOI — not checkedImpact of postprocedural antiarrhythmic drug therapy with bepridil on maintaining sinus rhythm after catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation
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carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
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