Reference health

Two maintenance mechanisms of verbal information in working memory

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2009.06.002
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31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 31 checked references that resolve
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Working Memory
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Exploring the Articulatory Loop
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Word length and the structure of short-term memory
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Time Constraints and Resource Sharing in Adults' Working Memory Spans.
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Time and cognitive load in working memory.
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Developmental Increase in Working Memory Span: Resource Sharing or Temporal Decay?
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Core verbal working-memory capacity: The limit in words retained without covert articulation
resolves10.1016/j.jecp.2004.12.001
Children’s working memory: Investigating performance limitations in complex span tasks
resolves10.1111/j.2044-8295.1964.tb00899.x
ACOUSTIC CONFUSIONS IN IMMEDIATE MEMORY
resolves10.1111/j.2044-8295.1964.tb00928.x
INFORMATION, ACOUSTIC CONFUSION AND MEMORY SPAN
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.104.2.163
Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information-processing system.
resolves10.1016/0749-596X(92)90034-U
Verbal memory span and the timing of spoken recall
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X
Levels of processing: A framework for memory research
resolves10.1038/378279a0
The neural basis of the central executive system of working memory
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The effects of processing time and processing rate on forgetting in working memory: Testing four models of the complex span paradigm
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MEM: Mechanisms of Recollection
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The word-length effect provides no evidence for decay in short-term memory
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Articulation and acoustic confusability in short-term memory.
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A formal model of capacity limits in working memory
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Forgetting in immediate serial recall: Decay, temporal distinctiveness, or interference?
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The primacy model: A new model of immediate serial recall.
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Time-related decay or interference-based forgetting in working memory?
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Refreshing: A Minimal Executive Function
resolves10.1006/nimg.2001.0983
Neuroimaging a Single Thought: Dorsolateral PFC Activity Associated with Refreshing Just-Activated Information
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The multi-component model of working memory: Explorations in experimental cognitive psychology
resolves10.1016/j.jml.2003.12.003
On the nature of forgetting and the processing–storage relationship in reading span performance
resolves10.3758/BF03330135
Phonological factors in STM: Similarity and the unattended speech effect
resolves10.1126/science.283.5408.1657
Storage and Executive Processes in the Frontal Lobes
resolves10.1080/14640748208400857
Short-Term Forgetting and the Articulatory Loop
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jml.2009.06.002_bib2
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jml.2009.06.002_bib4
no DOI — not checkedWorking memory: The multiple-component model
no DOI — not checkedThe time-based resource-sharing model of working memory
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jml.2009.06.002_bib19
no DOI — not checkedAn embedded-processes model of working memory
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.jml.2009.06.002_bib21
no DOI — not checkedIndividual differences in working memory capacity and what they tell us about controlled attention, general fluid intelligence, and functions of the prefrontal cortex
no DOI — not checkedUsing fMRI to investigate a component process of reflection: Prefrontal correlates of refreshing a just-activated representation
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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