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The Prognostic Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Stroke Severity, Disability, Length of Stay in Hospital, and Mortality in a Cohort with Cerebrovascular Disease

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.05.001
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24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 24 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1161/01.STR.25.2.333
Long-term risk of recurrent stroke after a first-ever stroke. The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project.
resolves10.1001/jama.1988.03720070025028
Cigarette Smoking as a Risk Factor for Stroke
resolves10.1136/bmj.298.6676.789
Meta-analysis of relation between cigarette smoking and stroke.
resolves10.1159/000097047
Recurrence after Ischemic Stroke in Chinese Patients: Impact of Uncontrolled Modifiable Risk Factors
resolves10.1161/01.STR.0000080522.36041.9F
Risk Factors for Continued Cigarette Use After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
resolves10.1016/S0021-9150(98)00163-4
The influence of acute smoking on leucocytes, platelets and the endothelium
resolves10.1001/jama.279.2.119
Cigarette Smoking and Progression of Atherosclerosis
resolves10.1182/blood-2008-04-144758
Molecular mechanisms of thrombus formation in ischemic stroke: novel insights and targets for treatment
resolves10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.543413
Effects of Timing and Extent of Smoking, Type of Cigarettes, and Concomitant Risk Factors on the Association Between Smoking and Subclinical Atherosclerosis
resolves10.1097/HJR.0b013e3282f37a58
Patterns of smoking cessation in the first 3 years after stroke: the South London Stroke Register
resolves10.1016/j.jns.2011.05.046
The impact of smoking on the severity of acute ischemic stroke
resolves10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.540112
Hemorrhagic and Ischemic Strokes Compared
resolves10.1161/01.STR.0000034396.68980.39
Prediction of Length of Stay of First-Ever Ischemic Stroke
resolves10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70536-1
Preadmission antithrombotic treatment and stroke severity in patients with atrial fibrillation and acute ischaemic stroke: an observational study
resolves10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.547869
Relative Risks for Stroke by Age, Sex, and Population Based on Follow-Up of 18 European Populations in the MORGAM Project
resolves10.1161/01.STR.27.10.1760
Stroke Severity in Atrial Fibrillation
resolves10.1161/01.STR.0000117573.19022.66
Determinants of Handicap After Stroke
resolves10.1161/01.STR.31.8.1877
Behavioral Risk Factor Prevalence and Lifestyle Change After Stroke
resolves10.1161/01.STR.28.6.1138
Acute Stroke Care and Rehabilitation: An Analysis of the Direct Cost and Its Clinical and Social Determinants
resolves10.1161/01.STR.31.8.1893
Comparison of Risk Factors for Stroke Incidence and Stroke Mortality in 20 Years of Follow-Up in Men and Women in the Renfrew/Paisley Study in Scotland
resolves10.1001/archinte.1994.00420020075009
Smoking Cessation and Time Course of Decreased Risks of Coronary Heart Disease in Middle-Aged Women
resolves10.1186/1617-9625-2-2-67
Smoking as a Crucial Independent Determinant of Stroke
resolves10.1159/000091224
Effect of Smoking Status on Outcome after Acute Ischemic Stroke
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSmoking and risk of stroke
no DOI — not checkedPublic Health Agency of Canada [PHAC]. Tracking heart disease and stroke in Canada. Available at: www.phac-aspc.gc.ca. Accessed Nov 10, 2010.
no DOI — not checkedA descriptive comparison on smoking status and health characteristics in Canadians who suffer from the effects of a stroke
no DOI — not checkedKapral M, Hall R, Silver F, et al. Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network: report on the 2004/05 Ontario stroke audit. Available at: http://www.rcsn.org/RCSN.aspx. Accessed September 27, 2010.
no DOI — not checkedSmoking cessation and cardiovascular disease risk factors: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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