Reference health
Nitrogen-doped carbon spheres decorated with CoSx nanoparticles as multifunctional electrocatalysts for rechargeable zn-air battery and overall water splitting
40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 40 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1038/s41467-018-07937-w
Room-temperature electrochemical water–gas shift reaction for high purity hydrogen production
resolves10.1021/acsami.9b00592
Robust NiCoP/CoP Heterostructures for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysis in Alkaline Solution
resolves10.1002/adma.201901666
Co Nanoislands Rooted on Co–N–C Nanosheets as Efficient Oxygen Electrocatalyst for Zn–Air Batteries
resolves10.1002/adma.201807468
Ultrathin Cobalt Oxide Layers as Electrocatalysts for High‐Performance Flexible Zn–Air Batteries
resolves10.1007/s40820-019-0364-z
Hierarchical N-Doped Porous Carbons for Zn–Air Batteries and Supercapacitors
resolves10.1002/adma.201606570
Amorphous Metallic NiFeP: A Conductive Bulk Material Achieving High Activity for Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Both Alkaline and Acidic Media
resolves10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00206
Amorphous NiFe-OH/NiFeP Electrocatalyst Fabricated at Low Temperature for Water Oxidation Applications
resolves10.1021/acsnano.7b05971
Electronic Structure Tuning in Ni<sub>3</sub>FeN/r-GO Aerogel toward Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting
resolves10.1002/aenm.201502585
Ni<sub>3</sub>FeN Nanoparticles Derived from Ultrathin NiFe‐Layered Double Hydroxide Nanosheets: An Efficient Overall Water Splitting Electrocatalyst
resolves10.1021/jacs.6b00757
Understanding the High Activity of Fe–N–C Electrocatalysts in Oxygen Reduction: Fe/Fe<sub>3</sub>C Nanoparticles Boost the Activity of Fe–N<sub><i>x</i></sub>
resolves10.15541/jim20170305
Fabrication of Tungsten Carbide Nanoparticle-encased Graphite-like Mesoporous Carbon as a Precious Metal-free Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction
resolves10.1021/nn503027k
Component-Controllable WS<sub>2(1–<i>x</i>)</sub>Se<sub>2<i>x</i></sub> Nanotubes for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
resolves10.1021/acsnano.6b04904
Sulfur-Depleted Monolayered Molybdenum Disulfide Nanocrystals for Superelectrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
resolves10.1021/acsnano.8b00693
Auto-optimizing Hydrogen Evolution Catalytic Activity of ReS<sub>2</sub> through Intrinsic Charge Engineering
resolves10.1039/c3nr02994h
Facile synthesis of low crystalline MoS2 nanosheet-coated CNTs for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1039/C6EE00054A
Etched and doped Co
<sub>9</sub>
S
<sub>8</sub>
/graphene hybrid for oxygen electrocatalysis
resolves10.1002/adfm.201706675
Controllable Urchin‐Like NiCo<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Microsphere Synergized with Sulfur‐Doped Graphene as Bifunctional Catalyst for Superior Rechargeable Zn–Air Battery
resolves10.1126/science.1168049
Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction
resolves10.1039/C8EE03276A
Defect-rich and ultrathin N doped carbon nanosheets as advanced trifunctional metal-free electrocatalysts for the ORR, OER and HER
resolves10.1002/adma.201602912
Defect Graphene as a Trifunctional Catalyst for Electrochemical Reactions
resolves10.1016/j.elecom.2009.12.021
Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as a cathode catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.11.073
Nitrogen-doped carbon with a high degree of graphitization derived from biomass as high-performance electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1039/c1jm10845j
Pyridinic N doped graphene: synthesis, electronic structure, and electrocatalytic property
resolves10.1002/anie.201900109
Superhydrophilic Phytic‐Acid‐Doped Conductive Hydrogels as Metal‐Free and Binder‐Free Electrocatalysts for Efficient Water Oxidation
resolves10.1039/C6CC03687B
Activated carbon becomes active for oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reactions
resolves10.1007/s40820-017-0157-1
Creation of Triple Hierarchical Micro-Meso-Macroporous N-doped Carbon Shells with Hollow Cores Toward the Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2017.12.107
KOH activation of biomass-derived nitrogen-doped carbons for supercapacitor and electrocatalytic oxygen reduction
resolves10.15541/jim20170191
Carbon Nanotubes/Polyaniline Chemically Modified Electrode: Preparation and Ascorbic Acid Detection
resolves10.15541/jim20170255
Research Progress on Hierarchically Porous Zeolites: Structural Control, Synthesis and Catalytic Applications
resolves10.15541/jim20170120
Surface Modification on Property of Mesoporous Calcium Magnesium Silicate/Polyetheretherketone Composites
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2016.12.011
Nitrogen-doped hollow mesoporous carbon spheres as a highly active and stable metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction
resolves10.15541/jim20170145
Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of Ordered Mesoporous Si/C Composite for Anode Material
resolves10.1007/s40820-017-0181-1
Facile Synthesis of N-Doped Graphene-Like Carbon Nanoflakes as Efficient and Stable Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
resolves10.1039/C5EE02903A
Metal–organic-framework-engaged formation of Co nanoparticle-embedded carbon@Co
<sub>9</sub>
S
<sub>8</sub>
double-shelled nanocages for efficient oxygen reduction
resolves10.1073/pnas.1800771115
Unveiling the high-activity origin of single-atom iron catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1039/C8EE01841C
Efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution on atomically dispersed Ni–N
<sub>x</sub>
Species anchored porous carbon with embedded Ni nanoparticles by accelerating water dissociation kinetics
resolves10.1126/science.aad4998
Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design
resolves10.1038/s41467-017-01053-x
Regulating p-block metals in perovskite nanodots for efficient electrocatalytic water oxidation
resolves10.1002/ange.201805520
Preferential Cation Vacancies in Perovskite Hydroxide for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedZirconium nitride catalysts surpass platinum for oxygen reduction
no DOI — not checkedN dual-doped porous carbon materials derived from biomass for Na ion storage and O2 electroreduction
no DOI — not checkedSelf-catalyzed growth of Co, N-Codoped CNTs on carbon-encased CoSx surface: a noble-metal-Free bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst for flexible solid Zn–air batteries
no DOI — not checkedRenewable porous carbons prepared by KOH activation as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts
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