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The effect of Pb doping on the characteristic properties of spin coated ZnO thin films: Wrinkle structures
40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 40 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/42/13/139801
Spin-coated Ga-doped ZnO transparent conducting thin films for organic light-emitting diodes
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.10.180
Sputtered ITO for application in thin-film silicon solar cells: Relationship between structural and electrical properties
resolves10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.09.086
A simple annealing process to obtain highly transparent and conductive indium doped tin oxide for dye-sensitized solar cells
resolves10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.02.032
Opto-electronic properties of molybdenum doped indium tin oxide nanostructured thin films prepared via sol–gel spin coating
resolves10.1088/0957-4484/21/28/285603
Synthesis and conductivity enhancement of Al-doped ZnO nanorod array thin films
resolves10.1007/s00339-015-8987-5
Preparation and characterization of sol–gel-derived n-ZnO thin film for Schottky diode application
resolves10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.05.008
Influence of lead concentration on morphology and optical properties of Pb-doped ZnO nanowires
resolves10.1016/j.cap.2014.10.006
Optical and electrochemical characteristics of Pb ions doped ZnO nanocrystals
resolves10.1016/j.optlastec.2012.06.002
Effect of Nd doping level on optical and structural properties of ZnO:Nd thin films synthesized by the sol–gel route
resolves10.1007/s11661-014-2281-6
A Study of Pb-Doping Effect on Structural, Optical, and Morphological Properties of ZnO Thin Films Deposited by Sol–Gel Spin Coating
resolves10.1016/j.jmst.2014.11.009
Crystalline Size Effects on Texture Coefficient, Electrical and Optical Properties of Sputter-deposited Ga-doped ZnO Thin Films
resolves10.1186/1556-276X-7-639
Comparative studies of Al-doped ZnO and Ga-doped ZnO transparent conducting oxide thin films
resolves10.1007/s12034-014-0676-z
Facile template-free hydrothermal synthesis and microstrain measurement of ZnO nanorods
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.01.176
Doping and annealing effects on ZnO:Cd thin films by sol–gel method
resolves10.1016/j.physb.2010.04.045
Preparation and characterization of Na-doped ZnO thin films by sol–gel method
resolves10.1088/0031-8949/89/9/095802
Characteristic properties of spin coated ZnO thin films: the effect of Ni doping
resolves10.1016/j.jscs.2014.02.005
Facile synthesis of flat crystal ZnO thin films by solution growth method: A micro-structural investigation
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.04.119
Effect of nickel doping on the photocatalytic activity of ZnO thin films under UV and visible light
resolves10.1007/s11666-013-9973-0
Experimental Investigation of Spray-Deposited Fe-Doped ZnO Nanoparticle Thin Films: Structural, Microstructural, and Optical Properties
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/40/22/008
Aluminium doped ZnO films: electrical, optical and photoresponse studies
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.05.009
Photoluminescence and optical properties of nanostructure Ni doped ZnO thin films prepared by sol–gel spin coating technique
resolves10.1007/s10582-006-0088-4
Effect of indium incorporation on the optical properties of spray pyrolyzed Cd0.22Zn0.78S thin films
resolves10.1016/S1005-0302(12)60064-4
Effect of Al Doping on Structural, Electrical, Optical and Photoluminescence Properties of Nano-Structural ZnO Thin Films
resolves10.1016/j.tsf.2010.03.042
Effect of carrier concentration on optical bandgap shift in ZnO:Ga thin films
resolves10.1007/s11082-013-9757-2
Structural, optical and electrical properties of ZnO:Al thin films for optoelectronic applications
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.11.016
Investigation of structural and optical properties in Cobalt–Chromium co-doped ZnO thin films within the Lattice Compatibility Theory scope
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.09.058
Sol–gel derived Li–Mg co-doped ZnO films: Preparation and characterization via XRD, XPS, FESEM
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.07.071
Physical properties of Ga-doped ZnO thin films by spray pyrolysis
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.04.055
Effects of substrate temperature on the growth orientation and optical properties of ZnO:Fe films synthesized via magnetron sputtering
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/39/3/008
Photoluminescence of ZnO thin films on Si substrate with and without ITO buffer layer
resolves10.3938/jkps.59.2770
Structural, Morphological, and Optical Studies on Li-doped ZnO Thin Films Deposited by Using PLD
resolves10.1007/s11664-013-2719-4
Luminescence Properties of Cobalt-Doped ZnO Films Prepared by Sol–Gel Method
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.01.116
Correlation between the structural and optical properties of Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedElectrochemical deposition of ZnO thin films on to tin(IV) oxide:fluorine
no DOI — not checkedPolycrystalline indium-doped ZnO thin films: preparation and characterization
no DOI — not checkedInfluence of lead substitution in zinc oxide
no DOI — not checkedInfluence of codoping on the optical properties of ZnO thin films synthesized on glass substrate by chemical bath deposition method
no DOI — not checkedStructural, optical and magnetic properties of Fe-doped ZnO,
no DOI — not checkedThe variation of optical band gap for ZnO:In films prepared by sol-gel technique
no DOI — not checkedSingle and multiple doping effects of silicon–boron and fluorine on ZnO thin films deposited with sol–gel spin coating technique
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