Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
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withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 111 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1038/238037a0Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode
resolves10.1039/C2EE22618APhotoelectrochemical cells for solar hydrogen production: current state of promising photoelectrodes, methods to improve their properties, and outlook
resolves10.1039/C3CS60378DRecent advances in semiconductors for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting
resolves10.1039/C4EE03271CVisible-light driven heterojunction photocatalysts for water splitting – a critical review
resolves10.1002/adma.201400087Photocatalytic Conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into Renewable Hydrocarbon Fuels: State‐of‐the‐Art Accomplishment, Challenges, and Prospects
resolves10.1039/C3CS60370AControllable fabrication of nanostructured materials for photoelectrochemical water splitting via atomic layer deposition
resolves10.1039/C4EE00450GEnhanced photoelectrochemical water-splitting performance of semiconductors by surface passivation layers
resolves10.1021/jz4002983Metal Oxide Photoelectrodes for Solar Fuel Production, Surface Traps, and Catalysis
resolves10.1126/science.1251428Amorphous TiO
<sub>2</sub>
coatings stabilize Si, GaAs, and GaP photoanodes for efficient water oxidation
resolves10.1039/C4EE01914HStabilization of n-cadmium telluride photoanodes for water oxidation to O
<sub>2</sub>
(g) in aqueous alkaline electrolytes using amorphous TiO
<sub>2</sub>
films formed by atomic-layer deposition
resolves10.1002/anie.201305350A Co‐catalyst‐Loaded Ta<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> Photoanode with a High Solar Photocurrent for Water Splitting upon Facile Removal of the Surface Layer
resolves10.1002/anie.201003110Light‐Induced Water Splitting with Hematite: Improved Nanostructure and Iridium Oxide Catalysis
resolves10.1021/ja404030xFabrication of an Efficient BaTaO<sub>2</sub>N Photoanode Harvesting a Wide Range of Visible Light for Water Splitting
resolves10.1021/ja5131879Photoelectrochemical Oxidation of Water Using BaTaO<sub>2</sub>N Photoanodes Prepared by Particle Transfer Method
resolves10.1002/adfm.201304046Highly Photo‐Responsive LaTiO<sub>2</sub>N Photoanodes by Improvement of Charge Carrier Transport among Film Particles
resolves10.1002/anie.201203174p‐Type InP Nanopillar Photocathodes for Efficient Solar‐Driven Hydrogen Production
resolves10.1039/c2ee23192aHydrogen-evolution characteristics of Ni–Mo-coated, radial junction, n+p-silicon microwire array photocathodes
resolves10.1021/ja308581gHydrogen Evolution from Pt/Ru-Coated p-Type WSe<sub>2</sub> Photocathodes
resolves10.1021/nl102708cDecoupling Feature Size and Functionality in Solution-Processed, Porous Hematite Electrodes for Solar Water Splitting
resolves10.1039/C2CS35266DInorganic nanostructures for photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic water splitting
resolves10.1039/C2CS35305ALong-lived charge separated states in nanostructured semiconductor photoelectrodes for the production of solar fuels
resolves10.1021/ar300302zForming Heterojunctions at the Nanoscale for Improved Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting by Semiconductor Materials: Case Studies on Hematite
resolves10.1039/c3cc40760hTemplate-free synthesis of Ta3N5 nanorod arrays for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting
resolves10.1039/C1CC16185GEfficient conversion of CO
<sub>2</sub>
and H2O into hydrocarbonfuel over ZnAl
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>4</sub>
-modified mesoporous ZnGaNO under visible light irradiation
resolves10.1039/c1cc10513bFacile temperature-controlled synthesis of hexagonal Zn2GeO4nanorods with different aspect ratios toward improved photocatalytic activity for overall water splitting and photoreduction of CO2
resolves10.1002/anie.201003270A Room‐Temperature Reactive‐Template Route to Mesoporous ZnGa<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> with Improved Photocatalytic Activity in Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>
resolves10.1016/0022-0728(94)03622-APhotoelectrochemical studies of colloidal TiO2 films: The effect of oxygen studied by photocurrent transients
resolves10.1021/cs501076aSolar Light Driven Pure Water Splitting on Quantum Sized BiVO<sub>4</sub> without any Cocatalyst
resolves10.1021/cm503887tTantalum Nitride Nanorod Arrays: Introducing Ni–Fe Layered Double Hydroxides as a Cocatalyst Strongly Stabilizing Photoanodes in Water Splitting
resolves10.1126/science.1241327High-Performance Silicon Photoanodes Passivated with Ultrathin Nickel Films for Water Oxidation
resolves10.1021/jz501872kIron-Treated NiO as a Highly Transparent p-Type Protection Layer for Efficient Si-Based Photoanodes
resolves10.1073/pnas.1118326109Dynamics of photogenerated holes in surface modified α-Fe
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>3</sub>
photoanodes for solar water splitting
resolves10.1557/JMR.2010.0020Accelerating materials development for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production: Standards for methods, definitions, and reporting protocols
resolves10.1039/C0EE00570CProbing the photoelectrochemical properties of hematite (α-Fe
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>3</sub>
) electrodes using hydrogen peroxide as a hole scavenger
resolves10.1021/ja207348xNear-Complete Suppression of Surface Recombination in Solar Photoelectrolysis by “Co-Pi” Catalyst-Modified W:BiVO<sub>4</sub>
resolves10.1021/ja410994fAu/TiO<sub>2</sub> Superstructure-Based Plasmonic Photocatalysts Exhibiting Efficient Charge Separation and Unprecedented Activity
resolves10.1038/nmat3684Identifying champion nanostructures for solar water-splitting
resolves10.1002/aenm.201301785Quantitative Analysis and Visualized Evidence for High Charge Separation Efficiency in a Solid‐Liquid Bulk Heterojunction
resolves10.1002/adma.201202582Vertically Aligned Ta<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> Nanorod Arrays for Solar‐Driven Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting
resolves10.1038/ncomms3566Cobalt phosphate-modified barium-doped tantalum nitride nanorod photoanode with 1.5% solar energy conversion efficiency
resolves10.1021/nl401615tA Fully Integrated Nanosystem of Semiconductor Nanowires for Direct Solar Water Splitting
resolves10.1021/nl104536xp-Type Modulation Doped InGaN/GaN Dot-in-a-Wire White-Light-Emitting Diodes Monolithically Grown on Si(111)
resolves10.1002/adfm.201102966Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles as Robust Water Oxidation Catalysts Towards Remarkably Enhanced Photostability of a Ta<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> Photoanode
resolves10.1021/nl500022zSimultaneously Efficient Light Absorption and Charge Separation in WO<sub>3</sub>/BiVO<sub>4</sub> Core/Shell Nanowire Photoanode for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation
resolves10.1557/JMR.2010.0019Improved current collection in WO<sub>3</sub>:Mo/WO<sub>3</sub> bilayer photoelectrodes
resolves10.1063/1.3291689Mo incorporation in WO3 thin film photoanodes: Tailoring the electronic structure for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production
resolves10.1021/ja108801mPhotoelectrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Using Si Microwire Arrays
resolves10.1021/ja300319gGrowth of p-Type Hematite by Atomic Layer Deposition and Its Utilization for Improved Solar Water Splitting
resolves10.1038/ncomms3195Efficient solar water splitting by enhanced charge separation in a bismuth vanadate-silicon tandem photoelectrode
resolves10.1021/ja809108yPhotoassisted Overall Water Splitting in a Visible Light-Absorbing Dye-Sensitized Photoelectrochemical Cell
resolves10.1126/science.1209816Wireless Solar Water Splitting Using Silicon-Based Semiconductors and Earth-Abundant Catalysts
resolves10.1557/JMR.2010.0009Examining architectures of photoanode–photovoltaic tandem cells for solar water splitting
resolves10.1002/aenm.201200269Formation of 1D Hierarchical Structures Composed of Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets on CNTs Backbone for Supercapacitors and Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Production
resolves10.1039/C4EE00472HDoping high-surface-area mesoporous TiO
<sub>2</sub>
microspheres with carbonate for visible light hydrogen production
resolves10.1021/ja412058xBack Electron–Hole Recombination in Hematite Photoanodes for Water Splitting
resolves10.1021/ja00531a001The concept of Fermi level pinning at semiconductor/liquid junctions. Consequences for energy conversion efficiency and selection of useful solution redox couples in solar devices
resolves10.1021/jp308591kThe Transient Photocurrent and Photovoltage Behavior of a Hematite Photoanode under Working Conditions and the Influence of Surface Treatments
resolves10.1021/ja210755hWater Oxidation at Hematite Photoelectrodes: The Role of Surface States
resolves10.1021/jp500543zWater Oxidation on Hematite Photoelectrodes: Insight into the Nature of Surface States through In Situ Spectroelectrochemistry
resolves10.1021/ja306427fPhotoelectrochemical and Impedance Spectroscopic Investigation of Water Oxidation with “Co–Pi”-Coated Hematite Electrodes
resolves10.1039/C0SC00578APassivating surface states on water splitting hematite photoanodes with alumina overlayers
resolves10.1039/c1ee01194dCathodic shift in onset potential of solar oxygen evolution on hematite by 13-group oxide overlayers
resolves10.1039/c3ee42151aPromoting water photooxidation on transparent WO3 thin films using an alumina overlayer
resolves10.1038/nmat3811Adaptive semiconductor/electrocatalyst junctions in water-splitting photoanodes
resolves10.1039/C4CC02598AEnhanced photocatalytic water oxidation efficiency with Ni(OH)
<sub>2</sub>
catalysts deposited on α-Fe
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>3</sub>
via ALD
resolves10.1039/C1FD00103EA Ga
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>3</sub>
underlayer as an isomorphic template for ultrathin hematite films toward efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting
resolves10.1021/jp203004vHighly Improved Quantum Efficiencies for Thin Film BiVO<sub>4</sub>Photoanodes
resolves10.1002/adfm.201402742Understanding the Role of Underlayers and Overlayers in Thin Film Hematite Photoanodes
resolves10.1021/ja5082475Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation on Bismuth Vanadate by Electrodeposition of Amorphous Titanium Dioxide
resolves10.1155/2008/739864Photoelectrochemical Characterization of Sprayed <i>α</i>‐Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Thin Films: Influence of Si Doping and SnO<sub>2</sub> Interfacial Layer
resolves10.1021/nl8032763High Density n-Si/n-TiO<sub>2</sub>Core/Shell Nanowire Arrays with Enhanced Photoactivity
resolves10.1038/nmat3047Atomic layer-deposited tunnel oxide stabilizes silicon photoanodes for water oxidation
resolves10.1038/nmat3017Highly active oxide photocathode for photoelectrochemical water reduction
resolves10.1039/c2ee22063fUltrathin films on copper(i) oxide water splitting photocathodes: a study on performance and stability
resolves10.1038/nnano.2014.277A silicon-based photocathode for water reduction with an epitaxial SrTiO3 protection layer and a nanostructured catalyst
resolves10.1021/jp311207xPhotoelectrochemical Behavior of n-type Si(100) Electrodes Coated with Thin Films of Manganese Oxide Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition
resolves10.1039/C4CP00033ASi photoanode protected by a metal modified ITO layer with ultrathin NiO
<sub>x</sub>
for solar water oxidation
resolves10.1021/jz4022415Enhanced Stability and Activity for Water Oxidation in Alkaline Media with Bismuth Vanadate Photoelectrodes Modified with a Cobalt Oxide Catalytic Layer Produced by Atomic Layer Deposition
resolves10.1126/science.1246913Nanoporous BiVO
<sub>4</sub>
Photoanodes with Dual-Layer Oxygen Evolution Catalysts for Solar Water Splitting
resolves10.1002/adfm.201301106Ruthenium Oxide Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis on Composite Cuprous Oxide Water‐Splitting Photocathodes
resolves10.1038/ncomms4059Hydrogen evolution from a copper(I) oxide photocathode coated with an amorphous molybdenum sulphide catalyst
resolves10.1002/anie.201404697A Tantalum Nitride Photoanode Modified with a Hole‐Storage Layer for Highly Stable Solar Water Splitting
resolves10.1021/jz5026195Stable Solar-Driven Water Oxidation to O<sub>2</sub>(g) by Ni-Oxide-Coated Silicon Photoanodes
resolves10.1073/pnas.1423034112Stable solar-driven oxidation of water by semiconducting photoanodes protected by transparent catalytic nickel oxide films
resolves10.1149/1.2133270Semiconductor Electrodes: XI . Behavior of n‐ and p‐Type Single Crystal Semconductors Covered with Thin Films
resolves10.1021/ja309523tUsing TiO<sub>2</sub> as a Conductive Protective Layer for Photocathodic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution
resolves10.1021/nn305639zAtomic Layer Deposition of a Submonolayer Catalyst for the Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance of Water Oxidation with Hematite
resolves10.1039/c2ee21708bNickel oxide functionalized silicon for efficient photo-oxidation of water
resolves10.1021/cm4021518Will Solar-Driven Water-Splitting Devices See the Light of Day?
resolves10.1038/ncomms4825Tuning the surface Fermi level on p-type gallium nitride nanowires for efficient overall water splitting
resolves10.1021/nl2006802Wafer-Level Photocatalytic Water Splitting on GaN Nanowire Arrays Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
resolves10.1021/nn200100vEnhanced Incident Photon-to-Electron Conversion Efficiency of Tungsten Trioxide Photoanodes Based on 3D-Photonic Crystal Design
resolves10.1038/nmat3477Resonant light trapping in ultrathin films for water splitting
resolves10.1021/ja1068596High-Yield Synthesis of Ultralong and Ultrathin Zn<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>4</sub> Nanoribbons toward Improved Photocatalytic Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> into Renewable Hydrocarbon Fuel
resolves10.1021/ja4113885Nanostructured Tin Catalysts for Selective Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formate
resolves10.1002/anie.201408621A General One‐Pot Strategy for the Synthesis of High‐Performance Transparent‐Conducting‐Oxide Nanocrystal Inks for All‐Solution‐Processed Devices
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