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Preconditioning with toll-like receptor agonists attenuates seizure activity and neuronal hyperexcitability in the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.04.020
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54/54 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 54 checked references that resolve
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Triggering microglia through toll-like receptor 2 pathway induced interferon β expression in cell and animal model of Alzheimer’s disease
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Progressive Dendritic HCN Channelopathy during Epileptogenesis in the Rat Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy
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Toll-like receptor 4 and high-mobility group box-1 are involved in ictogenesis and can be targeted to reduce seizures
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Preconditioning Reprograms the Response to Ischemic Injury and Primes the Emergence of Unique Endogenous Neuroprotective Phenotypes
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Toll-like receptor 2-mediated alternative activation of microglia is protective after spinal cord injury
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Action potential repolarization and a fast after‐hyperpolarization in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells.
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Lipopolysaccharide pre-treatment induces resistance against subsequent focal cerebral ischemic damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats
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Infections, inflammation and epilepsy
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IL-1 receptor/Toll-like receptor signaling in infection, inflammation, stress and neurodegeneration couples hyperexcitability and seizures
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Functional Role of Inflammatory Cytokines and Antiinflammatory Molecules in Seizures and Epileptogenesis
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Interferon-γ-induced changes in synaptic activity and AMPA receptor clustering in hippocampal cultures
resolves10.1113/jphysiol.2009.170746
Upregulation of inward rectifier K<sup>+</sup>(Kir2) channels in dentate gyrus granule cells in temporal lobe epilepsy
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Maintenance of anti-inflammatory cytokines and reduction of glial activation in the ischemic hippocampal CA1 region preconditioned with lipopolysaccharide
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.04.020_bb0140
no DOI — not checkedPrestimulation of microglia through TLR4 pathway promotes interferon beta expression in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease
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