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Palaeoceanographic redox environments for the lower Cambrian Hetang Formation in South China: Evidence from pyrite framboids, redox sensitive trace elements, and sponge biota occurrence

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.10.024
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26/26 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-14

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a publisher retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 26 checked references that resolve
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Trace element chemostratigraphy of two Ediacaran–Cambrian successions in South China: Implications for organosedimentary metal enrichment and silicification in the Early Cambrian
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Trace- and rare-earth element geochemistry and Pb–Pb dating of black shales and intercalated Ni–Mo–PGE–Au sulfide ores in Lower Cambrian strata, Yangtze Platform, South China
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Extreme enrichment of polymetallic Ni–Mo–PGE–Au in Lower Cambrian black shales of South China: An Os isotope and PGE geochemical investigation
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The chemistry of the hydrogen sulfide and iron sulfide systems in natural waters
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The origin of framboids
resolves10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.12.029
Geochemical paleoredox indicators in Devonian–Mississippian black shales, Central Appalachian Basin (USA)
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Oceanic Anoxia and the End Permian Mass Extinction
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Pyrite framboid diameter as a measure of oxygen deficiency in ancient mudrocks
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Pyrite framboid evidence for oxygen-poor deposition during the Permian–Triassic crisis in Kashmir
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The size distribution of framboidal pyrite in modern sediments: An indicator of redox conditions
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History of water-column anoxia in the Black Sea indicated by pyrite framboid size distributions
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Articulated sponges from the Lower Cambrian Hetang Formation in southern Anhui, South China: their age and implications for the early evolution of sponges
resolves10.1080/10020070412331343291
Paleoceangraphic significance of redox-sensitive metals of black shales in the basal Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in Guizhou Province, South China*
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Oxygenation history of bottom waters in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, over the past 578,000 years: Results from redox‐sensitive metals (Mo, V, Mn, and Fe)
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Towering sponges in an Early Cambrian Lagerstätte: Disparity between nonbilaterian and bilaterian epifaunal tierers at the Neoproterozoic-Cambrian transition
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPalaeo-oxygenation: effects and recognition
no DOI — not checkedA new look at evolutionary rates in deep time: uniting paleontology and high precision geochronology
no DOI — not checkedChen, Y.Q., Jiang, S.Y., Ling, H.F., Yang, J.H., in press. Pb–Pb dating of black shales from the lower Cambrian and Neoproterozoic strata, South China. Chem der Erde Geochemistry.
no DOI — not checkedAnoxic event, black shales and related mineral resources: taking the lower Palaeozoic in southern China as an example
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.10.024_bib14
no DOI — not checkedAnaerobic–poikiloaerobic–aerobic: a new facies zonation for modern and ancient neritic redox facies
no DOI — not checkedDiscovery of Trilobite Genus Zhenbaspis from the lower Cambrian Niutitang Biota at Heishapo, Songlin, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
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no DOI — not checkedOxygen-related biofacies in marine strata: an overview and update
no DOI — not checkedOldest entirely preserved sponges and other fossils from the lowermost Cambrian and a new facies reconstruction of the Yangtze Platform (China)
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.10.024_bib27
no DOI — not checkedOrganic carbon and nitrogen records in the Sinian–early Cambrian succession of southern Anhui, China
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.10.024_bib29
no DOI — not checkedRe–Os isotope tracing and dating of black shales and oceanic anoxic events
no DOI — not checkedCambrian sponge assemblages from Guizhou
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a publisher retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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