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Medical Therapy and Physical Maneuvers in the Treatment of the Vasovagal Syncope and Orthostatic Hypotension
69/69 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 69 checked references that resolve
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Pathophysiological Basis of Syncope and Neurological Conditions that Mimic Syncope
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Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome
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Orthostatic Hypotension-Related Hospitalizations in the United States
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Increased hydration alone does not improve orthostatic tolerance in patients with neurocardiogenic syncope
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Salt supplement increases plasma volume and orthostatic tolerance in patients with unexplained syncope.
resolves10.1093/europace/eun332
Level of psychosocial impairment predicts early response to treatment in vasovagal syncope
resolves10.1093/eurheartj/ehm208
The effects of exercise training on arterial baroreflex sensitivity in neurally mediated syncope patients
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Leg crossing, muscle tensing, squatting, and the crash position are effective against vasovagal reactions solely through increases in cardiac output
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Hemodynamic effects of leg crossing and skeletal muscle tensing during free standing in patients with vasovagal syncope
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2006.06.059
Effectiveness of Physical Counterpressure Maneuvers in Preventing Vasovagal Syncope
resolves10.1016/j.eupc.2005.06.011
Repeated tilt testing in patients with tilt-positive neurally mediated syncope
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The Effect of Orthostatic Training in the Prevention of Vasovagal Syncope and Its Influencing Factors
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Efficacy of tilt training in the treatment of neurally mediated syncope. A randomized study
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Is Home Orthostatic Self‐Training Effective in Preventing Neurally Mediated Syncope?
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Home orthostatic training in vasovagal syncope modifies autonomic tone: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study
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Methodology of isoproterenol-tilt table testing in patients with syncope
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Isoproterenol induction of vasodepressor-type reaction in vasodepressor-prone persons
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Use of intravenous esmolol to predict efficacy of oral beta-adrenergic blocker therapy in patients with neurocardiogenic syncope
resolves10.1016/0002-8703(95)90150-7
Randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral atenolol in patients with unexplained syncope and positive upright tilt table test results
resolves10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01974-5
Vasovagal syncope: a prospective, randomized, crossover evaluation of the effect of propranolol, nadolol and placebo on syncope recurrence and patients’ well-being
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Fluoxetine vs. propranolol in the treatment of vasovagal syncope: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study
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Usefulness of pindolol for treatment of neurocardiogenic syncope
resolves10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00694-9
Effects of paroxetine hydrochloride, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, on refractory vasovagal syncope: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
resolves10.1016/S0002-9149(99)80110-6
Randomized comparison of atenolol and fludrocortisone acetate in the treatment of pediatric neurally mediated syncope
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Effectiveness of fludrocortisone and salt in preventing syncope recurrence in children
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The Second Prevention of Syncope Trial (POST II)—a randomized clinical trial of fludrocortisone for the prevention of neurally mediated syncope: Rationale and study design
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Usefulness of Midodrine in Patients with Severely Symptomatic Neurocardiogenic Syncope: A Randomized Control Study
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Midodrine in neurally mediated syncope: A double‐blind, randomized, crossover study
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The efficacy of midodrine hydrochloride in the treatment of children with vasovagal syncope
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Effectiveness of Midodrine treatment in patients with recurrent vasovagal syncope not responding to non-pharmacological treatment (STAND-trial)
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The Expectation Effect and Cardiac Pacing for Refractory Vasovagal Syncope
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Pacemaker Therapy in Patients With Neurally Mediated Syncope and Documented Asystole
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Update on the Role of Pacemaker Therapy in Vasovagal Syncope and Carotid Sinus Syndrome
resolves10.1007/BF02267725
Efficacy of compression of different capacitance beds in the amelioration of orthostatic hypotension
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2006.06.052
Lower Limb and Abdominal Compression Bandages Prevent Progressive Orthostatic Hypotension in Elderly Persons
resolves10.1007/s10286-004-0187-x
Use of lower abdominal compression to combat orthostatic hypotension in patients with autonomic dysfunction
resolves10.1161/01.HYP.0000229906.27330.4f
Sodium Paradoxically Reduces the Gastropressor Response in Patients With Orthostatic Hypotension
resolves10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.151860
Portal Osmopressor Mechanism Linked to Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 and Blood Pressure Control
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Successful Treatment of Orthostatic Hypotension with 9-Alpha-Fluorohydrocortisone
resolves10.1007/BF02291388
Fludrocortisone and sleeping in the head-up position limit the postural decrease in cardiac output in autonomic failure
resolves10.1136/hrt.76.6.507
Fludrocortisone in the treatment of hypotensive disorders in the elderly.
resolves10.1007/s10286-002-0031-0
Erythropoietin, anemia, and orthostatic hypotension: the evidence mounts ...
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The Anemia of Primary Autonomic Failure and its Reversal with Recombinant Erythropoietin
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Treatment of orthostatic hypotension due to autonomic failure with a peripheral alpha‐adrenergic agonist (midodrine)
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Efficacy of Midodrine vs Placebo in Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension
resolves10.1212/WNL.51.1.120
A double-blind, dose-response study of midodrine in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension
resolves10.1016/S0002-9343(98)00193-4
Contrasting actions of pressor agents in severe autonomic failure
resolves10.1001/archneur.63.4.noc50340
Pyridostigmine Treatment Trial in Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension
resolves10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.154898
Comparative Efficacy of Yohimbine Against Pyridostigmine for the Treatment of Orthostatic Hypotension in Autonomic Failure
resolves10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.089961
Norepinephrine Transporter Blockade With Atomoxetine Induces Hypertension in Patients With Impaired Autonomic Function
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedLearning needs of patients with vasovagal syncope
no DOI — not checkedIskos D, Dutton J, Scheinman MM, Lurie KG. Usefulness of pindolol in neurocardiogenic syncope. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82:1121–4, A9.
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