Reference health
Evolution of size distribution of nascent soot in n- and i-butanol flames
43/43 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 43 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2010.09.009
Formation of nascent soot and other condensed-phase materials in flames
resolves10.1038/nature06450
Non-fermentative pathways for synthesis of branched-chain higher alcohols as biofuels
resolves10.1007/s11244-010-9567-8
Dehydration of Fermented Isobutanol for the Production of Renewable Chemicals and Fuels
resolves10.1021/jp806464p
An Experimental and Kinetic Modeling Study of the Oxidation of the Four Isomers of Butanol
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.12.028
Role of peroxy chemistry in the high-pressure ignition of n-butanol – Experiments and detailed kinetic modelling
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.04.001
A comparative experimental and computational study of methanol, ethanol, and n-butanol flames
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.07.003
Laminar burning velocities and flame instabilities of butanol isomers–air mixtures
resolves10.1021/ie1005349
Accurate High-Temperature Reaction Networks for Alternative Fuels: Butanol Isomers
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.07.007
Bio-butanol: Combustion properties and detailed chemical kinetic model
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2008.05.005
A chemical kinetic study of n-butanol oxidation at elevated pressure in a jet stirred reactor
resolves10.1021/ef1008488
Kinetics of Oxidation of 2-Butanol and Isobutanol in a Jet-Stirred Reactor: Experimental Study and Modeling Investigation
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.06.002
Comprehensive reaction mechanism for n-butanol pyrolysis and combustion
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.05.009
An experimental and kinetic modeling study of combustion of isomers of butanol
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2011.02.005
Autoignition of n-butanol at elevated pressure and low-to-intermediate temperature
resolves10.1021/jp200905n
On the Chemical Kinetics of <i>n</i>-Butanol: Ignition and Speciation Studies
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2006.12.001
Identification of combustion intermediates in isomeric fuel-rich premixed butanol–oxygen flames at low pressure
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.06.003
Combustion of butanol isomers – A detailed molecular beam mass spectrometry investigation of their flame chemistry
resolves10.1039/c1cp21663e
High-temperature oxidation chemistry of n-butanol – experiments in low-pressure premixed flames and detailed kinetic modeling
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2004.07.033
Fuel decomposition and hydrocarbon growth processes for oxygenated hydrocarbons: butyl alcohols
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.11.002
Rate constants for hydrogen-abstraction by <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll"><mml:mrow><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>˙</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mover><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> from n-butanol
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.229
Measurement and modeling of the sooting propensity of binary fuel mixtures
resolves10.1021/ef1007962
Soot Formation in Co- and Counter-flow Laminar Diffusion Flames of Binary Mixtures of Ethylene and Butane Isomers and Synergistic Effects
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.05.010
Quantitative measurement of soot particle size distribution in premixed flames – The burner-stabilized stagnation flame approach
resolves10.1021/ef900324e
Evolution of Soot Particle Size Distribution Function in Burner-Stabilized Stagnation <i>n</i>-Dodecane−Oxygen−Argon Flames
resolves10.1016/S0010-2180(02)00574-6
Measurement and numerical simulation of soot particle size distribution functions in a laminar premixed ethylene-oxygen-argon flame
resolves10.1080/02786820300908
Analysis of Soot Nanoparticles in a Laminar Premixed Ethylene Flame by Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2004.08.104
Particle size distribution function of incipient soot in laminar premixed ethylene flames: effect of flame temperature
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2006.08.064
A comparative study of nanoparticles in premixed flames by scanning mobility particle sizer, small angle neutron scattering, and transmission electron microscopy
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2006.08.026
Characterization of nanoparticles of organic carbon (NOC) produced in rich premixed flames by differential mobility analysis
resolves10.1021/es070485s
Measurements of Nanoparticles of Organic Carbon and Soot in Flames and Vehicle Exhausts
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2008.06.216
Measurement of nanoparticles of organic carbon in non-sooting flame conditions
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2008.06.172
Modeling and measurements of size distributions in premixed ethylene and benzene flames
resolves10.1016/S0010-2180(97)00068-0
A detailed kinetic modeling study of aromatics formation in laminar premixed acetylene and ethylene flames
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.06.009
On evolution of particle size distribution functions of incipient soot in premixed ethylene–oxygen–argon flames
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2008.07.023
Size distribution and morphology of nascent soot in premixed ethylene flames with and without benzene doping
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2005.11.003
Numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis of detailed soot particle size distribution in laminar premixed ethylene flames
resolves10.1016/S0082-0784(89)80158-4
A computational model of the structure and extinction of strained, opposed flow, premixed methane-air flames
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.proci.2012.05.100_b0085
no DOI — not checkedH. Wang, X. You, A. V. Joshi, S. G. Davis, A. Laskin, F. N. Egolfopoulos, C. K. Law USC Mech Version II, High-Temperature Combustion Reaction Model of H2/CO/C1-C4 Compounds, 2007.
no DOI — not checkedZ.G. Li, H. Wang, Phys. Rev. E 68 (2003) article 061206.
no DOI — not checkedZ.G. Li, H. Wang, Phys. Rev. E 68 (2003) article 061207.
no DOI — not checkedP.S. Veloo, 2010 Spring Technical Meeting, Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 2010, Paper 10S-19.
no DOI — not checkedC.R. Shaddix, Proceedings of the 33rd National Heat Transfer Conference, Albuquerque, NM, 1999, Paper HTD99-282.
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