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Long term effects of childhood trauma on cortisol stress reactivity in adulthood and relationship to the occurrence of depression

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.09.007
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33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 33 checked references that resolve
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Validity of the Dissociative Experiences Scale in screening for multiple personality disorder: a multicenter study
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Decreased Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and Cortisol Responses to Stress in Healthy Adults Reporting Significant Childhood Maltreatment
resolves10.1007/s00213-010-2007-4
Effect of childhood physical abuse on cortisol stress response
resolves10.1016/j.jad.2003.12.013
Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood
resolves10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01438-1
Stress and cognition: are corticosteroids good or bad guys?
resolves10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.10.008
Stress, genes and the mechanism of programming the brain for later life
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.355
Acute Stressors and Cortisol Responses: A Theoretical Integration and Synthesis of Laboratory Research.
resolves10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.11.004
Diminished cortisol responses to psychosocial stress associated with lifetime adverse events
resolves10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.05.007
Childhood trauma and basal cortisol in people with personality disorders
resolves10.1038/sj.mp.4001032
Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: high vs low CRH/NE states
resolves10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.07.006
Cortisol reactivity to social stress in adolescents: Role of depression severity and child maltreatment
resolves10.1016/S0306-4530(99)00035-9
The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders
resolves10.1176/appi.ajp.158.4.575
Altered Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Responses to Provocative Challenge Tests in Adult Survivors of Childhood Abuse
resolves10.1001/jama.284.5.592
Pituitary-Adrenal and Autonomic Responses to Stress in Women After Sexual and Physical Abuse in Childhood
resolves10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4
The social readjustment rating scale
resolves10.1007/s00213-006-0555-4
Different responses to dexamethasone and prednisolone in the same depressed patients
resolves10.1159/000119004
The ‘Trier Social Stress Test’ – A Tool for Investigating Psychobiological Stress Responses in a Laboratory Setting
resolves10.1037/0003-066X.50.5.372
The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention.
resolves10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.377
Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex.
resolves10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.12.014
Cortisol Response to Stress in Female Youths Exposed to Childhood Maltreatment: Results of the Youth Mood Project
resolves10.1056/NEJM199801153380307
Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators
resolves10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.06.017
Blunted Cortisol Responses to Stress Signal Social and Behavioral Problems Among Maltreated/Bullied 12-Year-Old Children
resolves10.1016/j.schres.2013.02.019
Attenuated cortisol response to acute psychosocial stress in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis
resolves10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.05.012
Effects of Early and Recent Adverse Experiences on Adrenal Response to Psychosocial Stress in Depressed Adolescents
resolves10.1007/s00406-011-0223-5
Psychobiological responses to unpleasant emotions in cannabis users
resolves10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.02.008
Salivary alpha amylase and cortisol responses to different stress tasks: Impact of sex
resolves10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.08.009
Childhood trauma and diurnal cortisol disruption in fibromyalgia syndrome
resolves10.3109/10253890.2012.714427
A friendly version of the Trier Social Stress Test does not activate the HPA axis in healthy men and women
resolves10.1176/ajp.152.7.982
Low urinary cortisol excretion in Holocaust survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder
resolves10.1097/00005053-199006000-00004
Low Urinary Cortisol Excretion in Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
resolves10.1080/10253890500069189
Cortisol in Mood Disorders
resolves10.1016/S0033-3182(71)71479-0
A Rating Instrument For Anxiety Disorders
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.09.007_bib0110
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.09.007_bib0140
no DOI — not checkedThe impact of Event Scale – Revised
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