Reference health
Analysis of cocaine and nicotine metabolites in wastewater by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Cross abuse index patterns on a major community
37/37 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 37 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02678.x
The spatial epidemiology of cocaine, methamphetamine and 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) use: a demonstration using a population measure of community drug load derived from municipal wastewater
resolves10.1016/S0022-3565(25)38479-X
Nicotine metabolic profile in man: comparison of cigarette smoking and transdermal nicotine.
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.08.011
Analysis of llicit and illicit drugs in waste, surface and lake water samples using large volume direct injection high performance liquid chromatography – Electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS/MS)
resolves10.2174/092986712803988794
Toxicokinetics of Cocaine and Metabolites: The Forensic Toxicological Approach
resolves10.1021/es800455q
Nicotine Derivatives in Wastewater and Surface Waters: Application as Chemical Markers for Domestic Wastewater
resolves10.1021/es302722f
Evaluation of Uncertainties Associated with the Determination of Community Drug Use through the Measurement of Sewage Drug Biomarkers
resolves10.1002/dta.1428
Evaluation of pre‐analysis loss of dependent drugs in wastewater: stability and binding assessments
resolves10.1097/00007691-199810000-00019
Cocaine Metabolism and Urinary Excretion After Different Routes of Administration
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2006.06.023
Determining the domestic specific loads of two wastewater plants of the Paris conurbation (France) with contrasted treatments: A step for exploring the effects of the application of the European Directive
resolves10.1007/s00216-007-1754-5
Analysis of cocaine and its principal metabolites in waste and surface water using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–ion trap tandem mass spectrometry
resolves10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00200-X
The pharmacology of cocaethylene in humans following cocaine and ethanol administration
resolves10.1016/S0090-9556(25)08737-9
Cocaine disposition in humans after intravenous injection, nasal insufflation (snorting), or smoking.
resolves10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.04.007
Estimation of illicit drugs consumption by wastewater analysis in Paris area (France)
resolves10.1093/jat/30.8.501
Major and Minor Metabolites of Cocaine in Human Plasma following Controlled Subcutaneous Cocaine Administration
resolves10.1016/0091-3057(91)90341-X
Smoking behavior in low-yield cigarette smokers and switchers in the natural environment
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.09.049
Assessment of total uncertainty in cocaine and benzoylecgonine wastewater load measurements
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2010.07.002
Illicit drugs in Canadian municipal wastewater and estimates of community drug use
resolves10.1007/BF00427395
Can cigarette size and nicotine content influence smoking and puffing rates?
resolves10.1186/1471-2458-4-28
Smoking cigarettes of low nicotine yield does not reduce nicotine intake as expected: a study of nicotine dependency in Japanese males
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.04.030
The stability of illicit drugs and metabolites in wastewater, an important issue for sewage epidemiology?
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.05.030
Illicit drug consumption estimations derived from wastewater analysis: A critical review
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2010.12.006
Sewage epidemiology — A real-time approach to estimate the consumption of illicit drugs in Brussels, Belgium
resolves10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02523.x
Can cocaine use be evaluated through analysis of wastewater? A nation‐wide approach conducted in Belgium
resolves10.1007/s00216-009-3017-0
Analysis of drugs of abuse in wastewater by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
resolves10.1021/es100778d
Sampling for PPCPs in Wastewater Systems: Comparison of Different Sampling Modes and Optimization Strategies
resolves10.1021/es100779n
Sampling for Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) and Illicit Drugs in Wastewater Systems: Are Your Conclusions Valid? A Critical Review
resolves10.1159/000079835
Cocaine Use in Europe – A Multi-Centre Study: Patterns of Use in Different Groups
resolves10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.06.007
Quantitative assessment of time dependent drug-use trends by the analysis of drugs and related metabolites in raw sewage
resolves10.1016/S0378-4347(00)00283-8
Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis of cocaine and its metabolites from blood, amniotic fluid, placental and fetal tissues: study of the metabolism and distribution of cocaine in pregnant rats
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2010.04.020
Illicit drugs in wastewater of the city of Zagreb (Croatia) – Estimation of drug abuse in a transition country
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.069
Comparing illicit drug use in 19 European cities through sewage analysis
resolves10.2166/wst.2005.0313
Estimations of municipal point source pollution in the context of river basin management
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedA methodology for the estimation of unit nutrient and organic loads from domestic and non-domestic sources
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042_bb0015
no DOI — not checkedIllicit drugs in the environment
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042_bb0060
no DOI — not checkedAssessing illicit drugs in wastewater
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042_bb0070
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042_bb0075
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042_bb0080
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042_bb0095
no DOI — not checkedMetabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine
no DOI — not checkedInternational Conference on Harmonization tripartite guideline (2005) ICH topic Q2
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042_bb0120
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042_bb0130
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042_bb0215
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042_bb0235
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042_bb0240
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042_bb0245
no DOI — not checkedCocaine in surface waters: a new evidence-based tool to monitor community drug abuse
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