This work could not be checked — none of the deposited references carry a DOI. No claim is made either way
about its reference list.
The 45 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedTorrefaction of biomass: a review of production methods for biocoal from cultured and waste lignocellulosic feedstocks
no DOI — not checkedEffect of temperature and duration of torrefaction on the thermal behavior of stem wood, bark, and stump of spruce
no DOI — not checkedA comparison of the torrefaction behavior of wood, miscanthus and palm kernel shells: measurements on single particles with geometries of technical relevance
no DOI — not checkedThe RDF/SRF torrefaction: an effect of temperature on characterization of the product – carbonized refuse derived fuel
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140086_bb0025
no DOI — not checkedComparison of heavy metal content in two sludge drying reed beds of different age
no DOI — not checkedAn evaluation on improvement of pulverized biomass property for solid fuel through torrefaction
no DOI — not checkedAn experimental study to investigate the effect of torrefaction temperature and time on pyrolysis of centimeter-scale pine wood particles
no DOI — not checkedInvestigation of biomass torrefaction based on three major components: hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin
no DOI — not checkedHygroscopic transformation of woody biomass torrefaction for carbon storage
no DOI — not checkedTorrefaction performance prediction approached by torrefaction severity factor
no DOI — not checkedA review of torrefaction for bioenergy feedstock production
no DOI — not checkedImpact of torrefaction and low-temperature carbonization on the properties of biomass wastes from Arundo donax L. and Phoenix canariensis
no DOI — not checkedA study of torrefied cardboard characterization and applications: composition, oxidation kinetics and methane adsorption
no DOI — not checkedBiorefineries: current activities and future developments
no DOI — not checkedPretreatment of agricultural residues for co-gasification via torrefaction
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140086_bb0085
no DOI — not checkedMicrowave co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and rice straw
no DOI — not checkedTorrefaction of sewage sludge by using microwave heating
no DOI — not checkedTorrefaction of biomass from municipal solid waste fractions II: grindability characteristics, higher heating value, pelletability and moisture adsorption
no DOI — not checkedEffect of torrefaction conditions on the physicochemical characterization of agricultural waste (sugarcane bagasse)
no DOI — not checkedTorrefaction of sawdust in a fluidized bed reactor
no DOI — not checkedAn investigation of formaldehyde concentration in residences and the development of a model for the prediction of its emission rates
no DOI — not checkedA study on torrefaction characteristics of sewage sludge
no DOI — not checkedTorrefaction and low temperature carbonization of oil palm fiber and eucalyptus in nitrogen and air atmospheres
no DOI — not checkedDetailed mapping of the mass and energy balance of a continuous biomass torrefaction plant
no DOI — not checkedBiomass torrefaction: properties, applications, challenges, and economy
no DOI — not checkedPower dissipation in microwave-enhanced in situ transesterification of algal biomass to biodiesel
no DOI — not checkedImpact of torrefaction on the grindability and fuel characteristics of forest biomass
no DOI — not checkedA study on torrefaction of sewage sludge to enhance solid fuel qualities
no DOI — not checkedEnergy requirement for fine grinding of torrefied wood
no DOI — not checkedOrganic contaminants in sewage sludge (biosolids) and their significance for agricultural recycling
no DOI — not checkedEffects of temperature and residence time on continuous torrefaction of spruce wood
no DOI — not checkedProduction of methanol from a mixture of torrefied biomass and coal
no DOI — not checkedCo-gasification of torrefied wood biomass and sewage sludge
no DOI — not checkedA review on biomass torrefaction process and product properties for energy applications
no DOI — not checkedTorrefied biofuels production using different biomasses
no DOI — not checkedEffect of torrefaction on physiochemical characteristics and grindability of stem wood, stump and bark
no DOI — not checkedLignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis mechanism: a state-of-the-art review
no DOI — not checkedEffects of temperature and particle size on biomass torrefaction in a slot-rectangular spouted bed reactor
no DOI — not checkedUpgrading of woody biomass by torrefaction under pressure
no DOI — not checkedFacile assembled biochar-based nanocomposite with improved graphitization for efficient photocatalytic activity driven by visible light
no DOI — not checkedThe effects of activated biochar addition on remediation efficiency of co-composting with contaminated wetland soil
no DOI — not checkedTorrefaction performance and energy usage of biomass wastes and their correlations with torrefaction severity index
no DOI — not checkedComparison and characterization of property variation of microalgal biomass with non-oxidative and oxidative torrefaction
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