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Comprehensive evaluation of the carbon footprint components of wastewater treatment plants located in the Baltic Sea region

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150436
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25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 25 checked references that resolve
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Environmental and economic performance assessment of the integrated urban wastewater system
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Carbon Footprint Analyses of Mainstream Wastewater Treatment Technologies under Different Sludge Treatment Scenarios in China
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The application of footprints for assessing the sustainability of wastewater treatment plants: A review
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Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from municipal wastewater treatment – results from a long-term study
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Greenhouse gas emission quantification from wastewater treatment plants, using a tracer gas dispersion method
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.02.028
Floc-based sequential partial nitritation and anammox at full scale with contrasting N2O emissions
resolves10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105959
Carbon footprint of constructed wetlands for winery wastewater treatment
resolves10.2166/wst.2013.318
Carbon footprints of Scandinavian wastewater treatment plants
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Upgrade of the Taskila WWTP with an MBR line: the first treatment results, performance assessment and lessons learnt
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Operating costs and energy demand of wastewater treatment plants in Austria: benchmarking results of the last 10 years
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Potentials and limits of anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge: Energy self-sufficient municipal wastewater treatment plant?
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.043
Monitoring and diagnosis of energy consumption in wastewater treatment plants. A state of the art and proposals for improvement
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122647
Energy neutrality versus carbon footprint minimization in municipal wastewater treatment plants
resolves10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.255
A plant-wide wastewater treatment plant model for carbon and energy footprint: Model application and scenario analysis
resolves10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117673
Estimating greenhouse gas emissions from Iran's domestic wastewater sector and modeling the emission scenarios by 2030
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148479
Advances in technological control of greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater in the context of circular economy
resolves10.1016/j.egypro.2016.10.067
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Wastewater Treatment Plants
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141288
Analysis of empirical methods for the quantification of N2O emissions in wastewater treatment plants: Comparison of emission results obtained from the IPCC Tier 1 methodology and the methodologies that integrate operational data
resolves10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.286
Nitrous oxide and methane emissions from a plug-flow full-scale bioreactor and assessment of its carbon footprint
resolves10.2175/193864706783710938
Kemicond – Improvement of the Dewaterability of Sewage Sludge by Chemical Treatment
resolves10.2166/wst.2015.644
Analysis of methane emissions from digested sludge
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Significance of Design and Operational Variables in Chemical Phosphorus Removal
resolves10.2166/wst.2019.415
Quantifying methane emissions from anaerobic digesters
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116126
Integrated plant-wide modelling for evaluation of the energy balance and greenhouse gas footprint in large wastewater treatment plants
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.024
Comparative energy and carbon footprint analysis of biosolids management strategies in water resource recovery facilities
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedKemicond - acid oxidative sludge conditioning process
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150436_bb0040
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150436_bb0045
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150436_bb0055
no DOI — not checkedEutrophication - supplementary report. HELCOM thematic assessment of eutrophication 2011–2016
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150436_bb0080
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150436_bb0085
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150436_bb0090
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150436_bb0100
no DOI — not checkedRemoval of phosphorus by metallic coagulation: an experimental aid to dose computations
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150436_bb0130
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150436_bb0135
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150436_bb0145
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150436_bb0190
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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