Reference health
Removal of nitrate from groundwater by nano-scale zero-valent iron injection pulses in continuous-flow packed soil columns
46/46 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 46 checked references that resolve
resolves10.3390/ijms20205163
Influence of Hydrogen Electron Donor, Alkaline pH, and High Nitrate Concentrations on Microbial Denitrification: A Review
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.06.046
Decreasing ammonium generation using hydrogenotrophic bacteria in the process of nitrate reduction by nanoscale zero-valent iron
resolves10.1016/j.pce.2015.11.007
Nanosized iron based permeable reactive barriers for nitrate removal – Systematic review
resolves10.1039/C7RA11151G
Denitrification of groundwater using a biodegradable polymer as a carbon source: long-term performance and microbial diversity
resolves10.1089/ees.2007.0016
Microbial Characterization of Groundwater Undergoing Treatment with a Permeable Reactive Iron Barrier
resolves10.1016/j.procbio.2005.11.002
An heterotrophic/autotrophic denitrification (HAD) approach for nitrate removal from drinking water
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.340
Performance of a field-scale biological permeable reactive barrier for in-situ remediation of nitrate-contaminated groundwater
resolves10.1089/109287504773087381
Nitrate and Nitrite Reduction by Fe
<sup>0</sup>
: Influence of Mass Transport, Temperature, and Denitrifying Microbes
resolves10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.12.049
Isotopic evidence of nitrate degradation by a zero-valent iron permeable reactive barrier: Batch experiments and a field scale study
resolves10.2134/jeq2005.0247
Comparing Carbon Substrates for Denitrification of Subsurface Drainage Water
resolves10.1023/A:1016092808563
Microbiological Characteristics in a Zero-Valent Iron Reactive Barrier
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2012.10.002
Transport and retention of high concentrated nano-Fe/Cu particles through highly flow-rated packed sand column
resolves10.1016/j.jconhyd.2015.06.006
Integrating NZVI and carbon substrates in a non-pumping reactive wells array for the remediation of a nitrate contaminated aquifer
resolves10.1016/j.jconhyd.2018.02.006
Non-pumping reactive wells filled with mixing nano and micro zero-valent iron for nitrate removal from groundwater: Vertical, horizontal, and slanted wells
resolves10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00570-4
Effect of ph on the reduction of nitrite in water by metallic iron
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.02.029
Remediation of nitrate–nitrogen contaminated groundwater using a pilot-scale two-layer heterotrophic–autotrophic denitrification permeable reactive barrier with spongy iron/pine bark
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2011.02.065
Enhanced transport of polyelectrolyte stabilized nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) in porous media
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.018
Aging characteristics and reactivity of two types of nanoscale zero-valent iron particles (FeBH and FeH2) in nitrate reduction
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2013.04.004
Carbonate minerals in porous media decrease mobility of polyacrylic acid modified zero-valent iron nanoparticles used for groundwater remediation
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.003
A review of the environmental implications of in situ remediation by nanoscale zero valent iron (nZVI): Behavior, transport and impacts on microbial communities
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.317
Reduction of nitrate by zero valent iron (ZVI)-based materials: A review
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2014.09.008
Microbial community response of nitrifying sequencing batch reactors to silver, zero-valent iron, titanium dioxide and cerium dioxide nanomaterials
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148699
Various electron donors for biological nitrate removal: A review
resolves10.1021/es9607345
Proton Generation by Dissolution of Intrinsic or Augmented Aluminosilicate Minerals for in Situ Contaminant Remediation by Zero-Valence-State Iron
resolves10.1007/s13762-013-0481-z
Comparison of polycaprolactone and starch/polycaprolactone blends as carbon source for biological denitrification
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.01.043
Microbial reduction of nitrate in the presence of nanoscale zero-valent iron
resolves10.1016/j.seppur.2017.10.069
Multilayer system of nanoscale zero valent iron and Nano-Fe/Cu particles for nitrate removal in porous media
resolves10.1021/es0525758
Fe(0) Nanoparticles for Nitrate Reduction: Stability, Reactivity, and Transformation
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.06.042
Effect of common ions on nitrate removal by zero-valent iron from alkaline soil
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2012.09.018
Nanoscale zerovalent iron alters soil bacterial community structure and inhibits chloroaromatic biodegradation potential in Aroclor 1242-contaminated soil
resolves10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.07.001
Biological nitrate removal from water and wastewater by solid-phase denitrification process
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.09.038
Effects of nanoscale zero-valent iron particles on biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal and microorganisms in activated sludge
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.178
Hydrogen-based membrane biofilm reactors for nitrate removal from water and wastewater
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150033
Denitrification performance and microbial community of bioreactor packed with PHBV/PLA/rice hulls composite
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2004.11.030
Chemical reduction of nitrate by nanosized iron: kinetics and pathways
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2010.02.031
Reductive denitrification kinetics of nitrite by zero-valent iron
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2016.05.019
An overview of preparation and applications of stabilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles for soil and groundwater remediation
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126709
Increasing the electron selectivity of nanoscale zero-valent iron in environmental remediation: A review
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedInvestigation on stability and transport of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) stabilized with polyacrylic acid in one-dimensional porous media
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152300_bb0155
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152300_bb0190
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152300"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152300/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152300)