Reference health
Fractal properties of cell surface structures: A view from AFM
56/56 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 56 checked references that resolve
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Fractal Analysis: An Objective Method for Identifying Atypical Nuclei in Dysplastic Lesions of the Cervix Uteri
resolves10.1016/j.micron.2014.07.005
Digital differentiation of non-small cell carcinomas of the lung by the fractal dimension of their epithelial architecture
resolves10.1002/sca.21191
Cell type classifiers for breast cancer microscopic images based on fractal dimension texture analysis of image color layers
resolves10.1159/000125551
Lymphoma and Leukemia Cells Possess Fractal Dimensions That Correlate with Their Biological Features
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90948-4
Non-linear dynamics for clinicians: chaos theory, fractals, and complexity at the bedside
resolves10.1083/jcb.201504137
Dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton mediates receptor cross talk: An emerging concept in tuning receptor signaling
resolves10.1016/j.semcdb.2007.07.010
Lipid rafts, fluid/fluid phase separation, and their relevance to plasma membrane structure and function
resolves10.1016/j.mib.2017.02.001
Exploring functional membrane microdomains in bacteria: an overview
resolves10.1016/j.mib.2012.10.010
Spatial positioning of cell wall-anchored virulence factors in Gram-positive bacteria
resolves10.1111/j.2041-1014.2012.00655.x
Pneumococcal surface proteins: when the whole is greater than the sum of its parts
resolves10.1016/j.jbior.2014.10.003
Lipid rafts as major platforms for signaling regulation in cancer
resolves10.1146/annurev.biophys.37.032807.125817
Macromolecular Crowding and Confinement: Biochemical, Biophysical, and Potential Physiological Consequences
resolves10.1073/pnas.1016184107
Palmitoylation regulates raft affinity for the majority of integral raft proteins
resolves10.1073/pnas.92.4.1122
Structural hierarchy in the clustering of HLA class I molecules in the plasma membrane of human lymphoblastoid cells.
resolves10.1073/pnas.94.14.7269
HLA class I and II antigens are partially co-clustered in the plasma membrane of human lymphoblastoid cells
resolves10.1073/pnas.97.11.6013
Cholesterol-dependent clustering of IL-2Rα and its colocalization with HLA and CD48 on T lymphoma cells suggest their functional association with lipid rafts
resolves10.1016/j.bpj.2012.01.042
Lifetime of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class-I Membrane Clusters Is Controlled by the Actin Cytoskeleton
resolves10.1084/jem.20101125
Dynamic cortical actin remodeling by ERM proteins controls BCR microcluster organization and integrity
resolves10.1073/pnas.1332550100
Dynamic, yet structured: The cell membrane three decades after the Singer–Nicolson model
resolves10.1073/pnas.0609009103
Plasma membrane-associated proteins are clustered into islands attached to the cytoskeleton
resolves10.1038/ncb2487
Patchwork organization of the yeast plasma membrane into numerous coexisting domains
resolves10.1074/jbc.M408339200
Reconstitution of Regulated Phosphorylation of FcϵRI by a Lipid Raft-excluded Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase
resolves10.1016/j.bbamem.2011.11.029
Transmembrane domains interactions within the membrane milieu: Principles, advances and challenges
resolves10.1002/iub.1604
Membrane remodeling and organization: Elements common to prokaryotes and eukaryotes
resolves10.1038/ncomms8193
Multiparametric AFM reveals turgor-responsive net-like peptidoglycan architecture in live streptococci
resolves10.1371/annotation/05894f00-6d95-4b7a-aff1-2e008d2a864f
Correction: D-Alanylation of Lipoteichoic Acids Confers Resistance to Cationic Peptides in Group B Streptococcus by Increasing the Cell Wall Density
resolves10.1128/CMR.18.1.102-127.2005
Surface Proteins of<i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i>and Related Proteins in Other Bacterial Pathogens
resolves10.1038/78929
resolves10.1038/nmeth871
Detection and localization of single molecular recognition events using atomic force microscopy
resolves10.1038/nmeth0211-123
Five challenges to bringing single-molecule force spectroscopy into living cells
resolves10.1021/la303891j
High-Resolution Imaging of Chemical and Biological Sites on Living Cells Using Peak Force Tapping Atomic Force Microscopy
resolves10.1073/pnas.1013893107
Force-induced formation and propagation of adhesion nanodomains in living fungal cells
resolves10.1016/0968-4328(94)90057-4
The application of fractal geometric analysis to microscopic images
resolves10.1007/s003390051262
Influence of tip geometry on fractal analysis of atomic force microscopy images
resolves10.1109/TNB.2015.2424674
Nanoscale Surface Characterization of Human Erythrocytes by Atomic Force Microscopy: A Critical Review
resolves10.1007/s12013-016-0755-4
Topological Structures and Membrane Nanostructures of
Erythrocytes after Splenectomy in Hereditary Spherocytosis
Patients via Atomic Force Microscopy
resolves10.1016/j.micron.2007.06.006
Atomic force microscopy observation of peroxynitrite-induced erythrocyte cytoskeleton reorganization
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.028101
Cell Surface as a Fractal: Normal and Cancerous Cervical Cells Demonstrate Different Fractal Behavior of Surface Adhesion Maps at the Nanoscale
resolves10.1016/j.nano.2015.04.012
Towards early detection of cervical cancer: Fractal dimension of AFM images of human cervical epithelial cells at different stages of progression to cancer
resolves10.1088/1367-2630/17/3/033019
Emergence of fractal geometry on the surface of human cervical epithelial cells during progression towards cancer
resolves10.1002/jmr.828
Atomic force microscopy imaging and single molecule recognition force spectroscopy of coat proteins on the surface of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> spore
resolves10.1128/MMBR.67.4.686-723.2003
A Continuum of Anionic Charge: Structures and Functions of<scp>d</scp>-Alanyl-Teichoic Acids in Gram-Positive Bacteria
resolves10.1063/1.2432410
<scp>WSXM</scp>: A software for scanning probe microscopy and a tool for nanotechnology
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEffects of protein crowding on membrane systems
no DOI — not checkedDefensive remodeling: how bacterial surface properties and biofilm formation promote resistance to antimicrobial peptides
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.07.034_bib0230
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.07.034_bib0235
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.07.034_bib0240
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carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
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