Reference health

Heavy metal content and potential health risk of geophagic white clay from the Kumasi Metropolis in Ghana

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2016.08.005
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11/11 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 11 checked references that resolve
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Intake of Lead, Cadmium and Mercury in Kaolin-eating: A Quality Assessment
resolves10.1016/j.fct.2007.12.024
Contribution of fish consumption to heavy metals exposure in women of childbearing age from a Mediterranean country (Spain)
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.2009.80.36
Geophagy (Soil-eating) in Relation to Anemia and Helminth Infection among HIV–Infected Pregnant Women in Tanzania
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.064
Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in soil–vegetable system: A multi-medium analysis
resolves10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i9SE.2015.3282
EFFECTS OF HEAVY METALS ON HUMAN HEALTHEFFECTS OF HEAVY METALS ON HUMAN HEALTH
resolves10.7196/SAMJ.7466
A cross-sectional analytical study of geophagia practices and blood metal concentrations in pregnant women in Johannesburg, South Africa
resolves10.5897/SRE11.1556
Physico-chemistry, mineralogy, geochemistry and nutrient bioaccessibility of geophagic soils from Eastern Cape, South Africa
resolves10.1248/jhs.48.263
Patterns of Helminth Infection in the Human Gut at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
resolves10.18697/ajfand.56.12580
Geophagia clay soil as a source of mineral nutrients and toxicants
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.09.044
Health risks of heavy metals to the general public in Tianjin, China via consumption of vegetables and fish
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.07.044
Population health risk due to dietary intake of heavy metals in the industrial area of Huludao city, China
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedConcentrations and health risk asessments of heavy metals in fish from the fosu lagoon
no DOI — not checkedThe biological consequences of kaolin geophagia
no DOI — not checkedMicrobiological characterization of dry white clay: a pica element in Ghana
no DOI — not checkedDetermination of the levels of essential and non-essential metals in rice and soil samples
no DOI — not checkedMicrobiological and health related perspectives of geophagia: an overview
no DOI — not checkedHuman health risk assessment of heavy metals via dietary intake of vegetables grown in wastewater irrigated area of Rewa, India
no DOI — not checkedGeophagic clays: their mineralogy, chemistry and possible human health effects
no DOI — not checkedIdentification of metals in geophagic clays: investigation of their behaviour in simulated gastric fluid
no DOI — not checkedChemical and mineralogical analysis of geophagic materials consumed by pregnant women in eastern nairobi and nyanza provinces in Kenya
no DOI — not checkedComparison of chemical and mineralogical properties of geophagic materials from taita and mombasa, Kenya
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.toxrep.2016.08.005_bib0060
no DOI — not checkedGeochemical and mineralogical characteristics of Lithomargic clay
no DOI — not checkedConcentrations and health risk assessement of selected heavy metals in surface water of the siling reservoir watershed in Zhejiang Province, China
no DOI — not checkedPhysicochemical characteristics of geophagic clayey soils from South Africa and Swaziland
no DOI — not checkedCopper and zinc, biological role and significance of copper/zinc imbalance
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.toxrep.2016.08.005_bib0120
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.toxrep.2016.08.005_bib0125
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.toxrep.2016.08.005_bib0130
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.toxrep.2016.08.005_bib0135
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.toxrep.2016.08.005_bib0140
no DOI — not checkedFood additive and contaminants (Flavours; cadmium and lead
no DOI — not checkedRisks associated with geophagia in Ghana?
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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