Reference health
The use of nutshell carbons in drinking water filters for removal of trace metals
11/11 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 11 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0008-6223(94)90091-4
Adsorption properties and microstructure of activated carbons produced from agricultural by-products by steam pyrolysis
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199709)75:1<117::AID-JSFA850>3.0.CO;2-M
Potential of agricultural by-product-based activated carbons for use in raw sugar decolourisation
resolves10.1016/S0960-8524(99)90069-X
Surface properties of granular activated carbons from agricultural by-products and their effects on raw sugar decolorization
resolves10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00070-X
Production of granular activated carbons from select agricultural by-products and evaluation of their physical, chemical and adsorption properties1Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station manuscript 99-21-0066.1
resolves10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00153-9
The effect of binders and agricultural by-products on physical and chemical properties of granular activated carbons
resolves10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00172-2
Removal of sugar colorants by granular activated carbons made from binders and agricultural by-products
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199807)72:3<255::AID-JCTB890>3.0.CO;2-P
Phosphoric acid activation of nutshells for metals and organic remediation: process optimization
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199911)74:11<1037::AID-JCTB160>3.0.CO;2-O
The effect of activation method on the properties of pecan shell-activated carbons
resolves10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00029-2
Acid-activated carbons from almond shells: physical, chemical and adsorptive properties and estimated cost of production
resolves10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00058-4
Steam- or carbon dioxide-activated carbons from almond shells: physical, chemical and adsorptive properties and estimated cost of production
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedConsumers increasingly use bottled water, home water treatment systems to avoid direct tap water
no DOI — not checkedLewis SA. Trouble on tap: if we’re so technologically advanced, why can’t we safely drink water from our faucets, Sierra Club, 1995. www.exemplar. net/water/technology.html.
no DOI — not checkedGranular activated carbons from sugarcane bagasse
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.watres.2003.10.047_BIB5
no DOI — not checkedUS EPA. Methods for the determination of metals in environmental samples. Supplement I, Report#EPA/600/R-94/111. Method 200.7: determination of metals and trace elements in water and wastes by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry, 1994.
no DOI — not checkedSAS, 2000. Release 8.10 ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
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