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Emerging nitrogenous disinfection byproducts: Transformation of the antidiabetic drug metformin during chlorine disinfection of water

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.04.020
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14/14 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 14 checked references that resolve
resolves10.33899/iphr.2012.62346
Facial visible spectrophotometric determination of metformin hydrochloride in glucosam tablets and industrial waste water: Application to content uniformity testing
resolves10.1038/nrendo.2011.183
The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus—present and future perspectives
resolves10.1021/es011055j
Pharmaceuticals, Hormones, and Other Organic Wastewater Contaminants in U.S. Streams, 1999−2000:  A National Reconnaissance
resolves10.1021/es405402r
Volatile Disinfection Byproducts Resulting from Chlorination of Uric Acid: Implications for Swimming Pools
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.046
Prediction of concentration levels of metformin and other high consumption pharmaceuticals in wastewater and regional surface water based on sales data
resolves10.1172/JCI32133
Pharmacogenetics of metformin response: a step in the path toward personalized medicine
resolves10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.04.001
Geographic variation in pharmacotherapy decisions for U.S. medicare enrollees with diabetes
resolves10.1039/b909311g
Occurrence of the antidiabetic drug metformin in sewage and surface waters in Germany
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2012.06.019
Occurrence and fate of the antidiabetic drug metformin and its metabolite guanylurea in the environment and during drinking water treatment
resolves10.1107/S0108767307043930
A short history of<i>SHELX</i>
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.057
Incomplete aerobic degradation of the antidiabetic drug Metformin and identification of the bacterial dead-end transformation product Guanylurea
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2014.05.008
Occurrence of the antidiabetic drug Metformin and its ultimate transformation product Guanylurea in several compartments of the aquatic cycle
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2011.04.033
Screening of pharmaceuticals and hormones at the regional scale, in surface and groundwaters intended to human consumption
resolves10.1172/JCI14178
The blooming of the French lilac
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.watres.2015.04.020_bib2
no DOI — not checkedCAS Scifinder: http://www.cas.org/products/scifinder (accessed: 14.01.15.).
no DOI — not checkedCCDC, The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre: www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.watres.2015.04.020_bib6
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.watres.2015.04.020_bib7
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.watres.2015.04.020_bib8
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.watres.2015.04.020_bib9
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.watres.2015.04.020_bib10
no DOI — not checkedMethods for separation and determination of individual elements; section 35: nitrogen
no DOI — not checkedAntidiabetika
no DOI — not checkedSpectrophotometric method for estimation of metformin hydrochloride
no DOI — not checkedEmpirical parameters of solvent polarity from spectroscopic measurements
no DOI — not checkedDetermination of free and total active chlorine, determination method 32
no DOI — not checkedWHO (2014): http://www.whocc.no/atcddd/ (accessed: 21.09.14.).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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