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Sulfate ion in raw water affects performance of high-basicity PACl coagulants produced by Al(OH)3 dissolution and base-titration: Removal of SPAC particles by coagulation-flocculation, sedimentation, and sand filtration
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Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 29 checked references that resolve
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Al30: A Giant Aluminum Polycation
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2010.05.029
Comparison of natural organic matter adsorption capacities of super-powdered activated carbon and powdered activated Carbon
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.001
Super-fine powdered activated carbon (SPAC) for efficient removal of micropollutants from wastewater treatment plant effluent
resolves10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.06.005
Effect of thermal treatment on the formation and transformation of Keggin Al13 and Al30 species in hydrolytic polymeric aluminum solutions
resolves10.1007/s11426-007-0129-2
Investigation of dynamic processing on aluminum floc aggregation: Cyclic shearing recovery and effect of sulfate ion
resolves10.1016/0021-9797(78)90336-3
Hydrolysis-precipitation studies of aluminum(III) solutions. 3. The role of the sulfate ion
resolves10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.04.043
Differentiation of hydroxyl-aluminum species at lower OH/Al ratios by combination of 27Al NMR and Ferron assay improved with kinetic resolution
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.013
Effect of ratio and OH−/Al3+ value on the characterization of coagulant poly-aluminum-chloride-sulfate (PACS) and its coagulation performance in water treatment
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2013.01.037
Minimizing residual aluminum concentration in treated water by tailoring properties of polyaluminum coagulants
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2014.12.033
Hydraulically irreversible membrane fouling during coagulation–microfiltration and its control by using high-basicity polyaluminum chloride
resolves10.1016/j.seppur.2013.09.006
Aluminum concentrations of sand filter and polymeric membrane filtrates: A comparative study
resolves10.2166/ws.2004.0073
Micro-ground powdered activated carbon for effective removal of natural organic matter during water treatment
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2015.08.017
Adsorption capacities of activated carbons for geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol vary with activated carbon particle size: Effects of adsorbent and adsorbate characteristics
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2013.02.046
Geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol removal using superfine powdered activated carbon: Shell adsorption and branched-pore kinetic model analysis and optimal particle size
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.037
Characteristics and components of poly-aluminum chloride coagulants that enhance arsenate removal by coagulation: Detailed analysis of aluminum species
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2012.06.002
Characteristics of competitive adsorption between 2-methylisoborneol and natural organic matter on superfine and conventionally sized powdered activated carbons
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.008
Minimizing residual black particles in sand filtrate when applying super-fine powdered activated carbon: Coagulants and coagulation conditions
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2018.03.046
Identifying, counting, and characterizing superfine activated-carbon particles remaining after coagulation, sedimentation, and sand filtration
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2017.07.075
Effects of decreasing activated carbon particle diameter from 30 μm to 140 nm on equilibrium adsorption capacity
resolves10.1021/es00029a006
Identification and quantification of the "Al13" tridecameric aluminum polycation using ferron
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2015.11.041
Effect of bead milling on chemical and physical characteristics of activated carbons pulverized to superfine sizes
resolves10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1987)113:5(1120)
Effect of Al(III) and Sulfate Ion on Flocculation Kinetics
resolves10.1016/j.cis.2015.09.002
Speciation, stability, and coagulation mechanisms of hydroxyl aluminum clusters formed by PACl and alum: A critical review
resolves10.1021/es001936a
Relative Importance of Charge Neutralization and Precipitation on Coagulation of Kaolin with PACl: Effect of Sulfate Ion
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2008.04.017
Mechanism of natural organic matter removal by polyaluminum chloride: Effect of coagulant particle size and hydrolysis kinetics
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2007.08.036
Relative importance of hydrolyzed Al(III) species (Ala, Alb, and Alc) during coagulation with polyaluminum chloride: A case study with the typical micro-polluted source waters
resolves10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.08.005
Alkalinity effect of coagulation with polyaluminum chlorides: Role of electrostatic patch
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.watres.2020.116093_bib10
no DOI — not checkedCoagulation and flocculation
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.watres.2020.116093_bib20
no DOI — not checkedNovel basic aluminum chloride, its manufacturing method and its application
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.watres.2020.116093_bib27
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