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Biochar-pyrite bi-layer bioretention system for dissolved nutrient treatment and by-product generation control under various stormwater conditions

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117737
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39/39 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 39 checked references that resolve
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Evaluation of pilot-scale biochar-amended woodchip bioreactors to remove nitrate, metals, and trace organic contaminants from urban stormwater runoff
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Biochar increases nitrate removal capacity of woodchip biofilters during high-intensity rainfall
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resolves10.1016/j.cej.2012.06.073
Dynamic adsorption behavior of methylene blue onto oil palm shell granular activated carbon prepared by microwave heating
resolves10.1021/acs.est.6b04181
Phosphorus Fate and Dynamics in Greywater Biofiltration Systems
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.037
Natural pyrite to enhance simultaneous long-term nitrogen and phosphorus removal in constructed wetland: Three years of pilot study
resolves10.1126/science.1150195
Global Change and the Ecology of Cities
resolves10.1021/es071264p
Hydraulic and Pollutant Removal Performance of Fine Media Stormwater Filtration Systems
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2020.115914
Iron sulphides mediated autotrophic denitrification: An emerging bioprocess for nitrate pollution mitigation and sustainable wastewater treatment
resolves10.1021/es803417s
Microbial Oxidation of Pyrite Coupled to Nitrate Reduction in Anoxic Groundwater Sediment
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2012.07.026
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resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.02.012
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Comprehensive evaluation of stormwater pollutants characteristics, purification process and environmental impact after low impact development practices
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.015
A unified look at phosphorus treatment using bioretention
resolves10.1021/es4055302
Urban Stormwater Runoff Nitrogen Composition and Fate in Bioretention Systems
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2019.115336
Long-term field performance of a conventional and modified bioretention system for removing dissolved nitrogen species in stormwater runoff
resolves10.1186/s13036-017-0057-4
Application of denitrifying wood chip bioreactors for management of residential non-point sources of nitrogen
resolves10.1021/acs.est.5b05714
Biodegradability and Molecular Composition of Dissolved Organic Nitrogen in Urban Stormwater Runoff and Outflow Water from a Stormwater Retention Pond
resolves10.1089/ees.2015.0135
Performance of Denitrifying Stormwater Biofilters Under Intermittent Conditions
resolves10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.05.014
Roles of oyster shells in an integrated constructed wetland system designed for P removal
resolves10.1038/nclimate3168
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resolves10.1016/j.watres.2019.115084
Overlooked pathways of denitrification in a sulfur-based denitrification system with organic supplementation
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123428
Biochar amendment of stormwater bioretention systems for nitrogen and Escherichia coli removal: Effect of hydraulic loading rates and antecedent dry periods
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.030
A pilot-scale, bi-layer bioretention system with biochar and zero-valent iron for enhanced nitrate removal from stormwater
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.129
Nutrient release and ammonium sorption by poultry litter and wood biochars in stormwater treatment
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2020.116648
Conventional and amended bioretention soil media for targeted pollutant treatment: A critical review to guide the state of the practice
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.109
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Denitrification of groundwater with pyrite and Thiobacillus denitrificans
resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b06704
Engineered and Environmental Controls of Microbial Denitrification in Established Bioretention Cells
resolves10.1007/s00253-005-0035-5
DGGE analysis of 16S rDNA of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in chemical–biological flocculation and chemical coagulation systems
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The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHatt, B.E., Morison, P., Fletcher, T.D. and Deletic, A. (2009) Adoption guidelines for stormwater biofiltration systems.
no DOI — not checkedEffect of oxidation rate and Fe(II) state on microbial nitrate-dependent Fe(III) mineral formation
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