Reference health
Identifying water quality and environmental factors that influence indicator and pathogen decay in natural surface waters
67/67 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 67 checked references that resolve
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Relative inactivation of faecal indicator bacteria and sewage markers in freshwater and seawater microcosms
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Comparative decay of sewage-associated marker genes in beach water and sediment in a subtropical region
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Comparative decay of culturable faecal indicator bacteria, microbial source tracking marker genes, and enteric pathogens in laboratory microcosms that mimic a sub-tropical environment
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Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in waters from lakes, rivers, puddles and animal-drinking troughs
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The effects of submerged aquatic vegetation on the persistence of environmental populations of
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Effects of environmental storage conditions on survival of indicator organisms in a blend of surface water and dual disinfected reclaimed water
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Association of nuisance filamentous algae Cladophora spp. with E. coli and Salmonella in public beach waters: impacts of UV protection on bacterial survival
resolves10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00135-8
Survival of enteric bacteria and viruses in Lake Kinneret, Israel
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Solar inactivation of four Salmonella serovars in fresh and marine waters
resolves10.1021/acs.est.8b01948
Can We Swim Yet? Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Risk Assessment of Aging Sewage in Surface Waters
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2019.114898
Systematic review and meta-analysis of decay rates of waterborne mammalian viruses and coliphages in surface waters
resolves10.1007/s00253-018-9079-1
Comparative persistence of human sewage-specific enterococcal bacteriophages in freshwater and seawater
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01760.x
Survival of faecal indicator bacteria in tropical estuarine waters (Bangpakong River, Thailand)
resolves10.1021/acs.est.6b04030
Modeling Biphasic Environmental Decay of Pathogens and Implications for Risk Analysis
resolves10.1007/s12560-013-9123-3
Environmental Effectors on the Inactivation of Human Adenoviruses in Water
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2005.01.010
Relative survival of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium in a tropical estuary
resolves10.1016/j.ijheh.2011.01.002
An assessment of potential public health risk associated with the extended survival of indicator and pathogenic bacteria in freshwater lake sediments
resolves10.1080/10643389.2013.829978
Modeling Fecal Indicator Bacteria Concentrations in Natural Surface Waters: A Review
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2021.117002
Viability of SARS-CoV-2 in river water and wastewater at different temperatures and solids content
resolves10.1128/AEM.02636-09
Relative Decay of
<i>Bacteroidales</i>
Microbial Source Tracking Markers and Cultivated
<i>Escherichia coli</i>
in Freshwater Microcosms
resolves10.1111/j.1752-1688.2005.tb03793.x
DIE-OFF OF PATHOGENIC E. COLI O157:H7 IN SEWAGE CONTAMINATED WATERS
resolves10.1111/j.1745-4565.2012.00377.x
INFLUENCE OF MARINE WATER CONDITIONS ON <i>SALMONELLA ENTERICA</i> SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM SURVIVAL
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2008.01.018
Infectivity and genome persistence of rotavirus and astrovirus in groundwater and surface water
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Effect of sunlight on survival of indicator bacteria in seawater
resolves10.1016/j.wroa.2020.100067
Persistence of emerging viral fecal indicators in large-scale freshwater mesocosms
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2010.08.029
Addressing uncertainty in fecal indicator bacteria dark inactivation rates
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.138
How long can culturable bacteria and total DNA persist in environmental waters? The role of sunlight and solid particles
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Investigating the Fate and Transport of <i>Escherichia coli</i> in the Charles River, Boston, Using High‐Resolution Observation and Modeling<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.275
Survival of E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, HAdV2 and MNV-1 in river water under dark conditions and varying storage temperatures
resolves10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01082.x
Wrack promotes the persistence of fecal indicator bacteria in marine sands and seawater
resolves10.1021/es203019y
Relative Decay of Fecal Indicator Bacteria and Human-Associated Markers: A Microcosm Study Simulating Wastewater Input into Seawater and Freshwater
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.108
Extended persistence of general and cattle-associated fecal indicators in marine and freshwater environment
resolves10.1128/AEM.00388-14
Biotic Interactions and Sunlight Affect Persistence of Fecal Indicator Bacteria and Microbial Source Tracking Genetic Markers in the Upper Mississippi River
resolves10.1128/AEM.01362-13
Indigenous Microbiota and Habitat Influence Escherichia coli Survival More than Sunlight in Simulated Aquatic Environments
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.024
Survival of prototype strains of somatic coliphage families in environmental waters and when exposed to UV low-pressure monochromatic radiation or heat
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.08.037
Survival of environmental and clinical strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA] in marine and fresh waters
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.11.004
High diversity and differential persistence of fecal Bacteroidales population spiked into freshwater microcosm
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.031
Decay kinetics of microbial source tracking (MST) markers and human adenovirus under the effects of sunlight and salinity
resolves10.2166/wh.2004.0002
A comparison of the survival of F+RNA and F+DNA coliphages in lake water microcosms
resolves10.1016/0043-1354(96)00034-6
Evaluation of E. coli as an indicator for the presence of Campylobacter jejuni and Yersinia enterocolitica in chlorinated and untreated oligotrophic lake water
resolves10.1021/acs.est.6b00505
Solar Inactivation of Enterococci and <i>Escherichia coli</i> in Natural Waters: Effects of Water Absorbance and Depth
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2016.10.066
Decay of sewage-sourced microbial source tracking markers and fecal indicator bacteria in marine waters
resolves10.2166/wst.1997.0742
Survival of cryptosporidium parvum, escherichia coli, faecal enterococci and clostridium perfringens in river water: influence of temperature and autochthonous microorganisms
resolves10.1016/0043-1354(94)00188-D
A microcosm study of the survival of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium in brackish water
resolves10.2166/wst.2003.0170
Comparative survival of Cryptosporidium, coxsackievirus A9 and Escherichia coli in stream, brackish and sea waters
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02155.x
Inactivation of indicator micro-organisms from various sources of faecal contamination in seawater and freshwater
resolves10.1007/s00253-007-1048-z
Persistence of host-specific Bacteroides–Prevotella 16S rRNA genetic markers in environmental waters: effects of temperature and salinity
resolves10.1128/AEM.01992-19
Control of Waterborne Human Viruses by Indigenous Bacteria and Protists Is Influenced by Temperature, Virus Type, and Microbial Species
resolves10.1016/j.agwat.2006.06.010
Transport and fate of manure-borne pathogens: Modeling perspective
resolves10.2134/jeq2015.08.0427
Survival of Manure-borne <i>Escherichia coli</i>
and Fecal Coliforms in Soil: Temperature Dependence as Affected by Site-Specific Factors
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0146623
Persistence of F-Specific RNA Coliphages in Surface Waters from a Produce Production Region along the Central Coast of California
resolves10.1007/s00248-006-9005-4
Fate of Cryptosporidium Oocysts and Giardia Cysts in the Norwegian Aquatic Environment over Winter
resolves10.2166/wh.2011.044
Effect of environmental parameters on the inactivation of the waterborne pathogen Campylobacter in a Mediterranean river
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.06.012
Persistence of microbial and chemical pig manure markers as compared to faecal indicator bacteria survival in freshwater and seawater microcosms
resolves10.1139/m91-135
Survival and injury of <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Campylobacter jejuni</i>, and <i>Yersinia enterocolitica</i> in stream water
resolves10.3389/fpubh.2019.00269
Decay of Enterococcus faecalis, Vibrio cholerae and MS2 Coliphage in a Laboratory Mesocosm Under Brackish Beach Conditions
resolves10.1016/j.foodres.2019.02.045
Fate of generic and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in Central Florida surface waters and evaluation of EPA Worst Case water as standard medium
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2009.05.047
Persistence of nucleic acid markers of health-relevant organisms in seawater microcosms: Implications for their use in assessing risk in recreational waters
resolves10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.01868.x
Survival and persistence of human and ruminant‐specific faecal
<i>Bacteroidales</i>
in freshwater microcosms
resolves10.1007/s00248-016-0825-6
The Interplay Between Predation, Competition, and Nutrient Levels Influences the Survival of Escherichia coli in Aquatic Environments
resolves10.1128/AEM.00612-13
Comparative Persistence of Subgroups of F-Specific RNA Phages in River Water
resolves10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00144-7
Inactivation of coliform bacteria in Black Sea waters due to solar radiation
resolves10.1021/acs.est.5b01879
Differential Decay of Wastewater Bacteria and Change of Microbial Communities in Beach Sand and Seawater Microcosms
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBudzińska, K., Wroński, G., & Szejniuk, B (2012). Survival time of bacteria listeria monocytogenes in water environment and sewage. 8.
no DOI — not checkedCzajkowska, D., Witkowska-Gwiazdowska, A., Sikorska, I., Boszczyk-Maleszak, H., & Horoch, M. (2005). Survival of Escherichia Coli serotype O157:H7 in water and in bottom-shore sediments. 9.
no DOI — not checkedModeling the persistence of viruses in untreated groundwater
no DOI — not checkedIrankhah, S., Soudi, M.R., & Gharavi, S. (2016). Ex situ study of Enterococcus faecalis survival in the recreational waters of the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. 7.
no DOI — not checkedPathogen specific persistence modeling data
no DOI — not checkedSurvival kinetics of Vibrio species in a tropical estuary along the southwest coast of India—as a function of selected environmental factors
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