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Observations of ice lens formation and frost heave in young Portland cement paste

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0008-8846(03)00103-0
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5/5 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 5 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00751-7
Air void morphology in fresh cement pastes
resolves10.1017/S0022143000019948
Ice Lensing, Thermal Diffusion and Water Migration in Freezing Soil
resolves10.1016/0022-3093(93)90467-C
Freezing gels
resolves10.1002/sca.4950090204
A new method for pulmonary edema research: Scanning electron microscopy of frozen‐hydrated edematous lung
resolves10.1016/0008-8846(85)90070-5
Low-temperature scanning electron microscope analysis of the portland cement paste early hydration
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMicroscopic characterization of ice morphology in entrained air voids
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00103-0_BIB3
no DOI — not checkedPhysics, chemistry, and mechanics of frozen ground: A review
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00103-0_BIB7
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00103-0_BIB8
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00103-0_BIB11
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00103-0_BIB12
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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