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Differences between corrosion products formed on copper exposed in Tokyo in summer and winter

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-938x(02)00245-7
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18/18 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 18 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1126/science.234.4774.340
Corrosion of Electronic Materials and Devices
resolves10.1149/1.2095755
Corrosion of Electronics: The Role of Ionic Substances
resolves10.1149/1.2086631
Deposition of Airborne Sulfate, Nitrate, and Chloride Salts as It Relates to Corrosion of Electronics
resolves10.1016/0960-1686(90)90018-I
Measurement and modeling of airbone concentrations and indoor surface accumulation rates of ionic substances at Neenah, Wisconsin
resolves10.1149/1.2220736
The Effect of Submicron Ammonium Sulfate Particles on the Corrosion of Copper
resolves10.1149/1.2059261
Mechanism of Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper in the Presence of Submicron Ammonium Sulfate Particles at 300 and 373 K
resolves10.1016/0010-938X(87)90049-7
The characterization of patina components by X-ray diffraction and evolved gas analysis
resolves10.1149/1.2048399
Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper in a Rural Atmosphere
resolves10.1149/1.1418377
Characterization of Corrosion Products Formed on Copper in Urban, Rural/Coastal, and Hot Spring Areas
resolves10.1016/S0010-938X(01)00021-X
Seasonal variations in corrosion rate and runoff rate of copper roofs in an urban and a rural atmospheric environment
resolves10.1149/1.2221162
Corrosion Mechanisms for Silver Exposed to the Atmosphere
resolves10.3323/jcorr1991.51.17
Copper Corrosion in Telephone Switching Centers and Their Outdoors
resolves10.1016/0010-938X(87)90050-3
Copper patinas: an investigation by Auger electron spectroscopy
resolves10.1016/0010-938X(87)90051-5
Chromatographic analysis of copper patinas formed in the atmosphere
resolves10.1149/1.2085766
Indoor Corrosion of Copper and Silver Exposed in Japan and ASEAN1 Countries
resolves10.1016/S0010-938X(99)00125-0
Experimental in situ studies of copper exposed to humidified air
resolves10.1149/1.1837372
In Situ Weight Gain Rates on Copper during Outdoor Exposures: Dependence on Airborne Pollutants and Climatic Parameters
resolves10.1149/1.1838422
Some Aspects of the Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper in the Presence of Sodium Chloride
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedJ. Nairn, K. FitzGerald, A. Atrens, Proceedings of the Australasian Corrosion Association Conference, Adelaide, Australia, 1994, Paper 59
no DOI — not checkedNational Institute for Environmental Studies, The monthly and yearly ambient air quality data files, 1996
no DOI — not checkedM. Watanabe, N. Aoki, K. Ikeda, Corrosion and reliability of electronic materials and devices, in: R.B. Comizzoli, R.P. Frankenthal, J.D. Sinclair (Eds.), Proceedings, vol. 99-29, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 1999, pp. 75–85
no DOI — not checkedResearch Group for Suspended Particulate Matter in Kanto Air Basin, Report on the Survey of Suspended Particulate Matter in Kanto air basin, 1996 (in Japanese)
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0010-938X(02)00245-7_BIB15
no DOI — not checkedM. Watanabe, unpublished work
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0010-938X(02)00245-7_BIB25
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0010-938X(02)00245-7_BIB26
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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