Reference health
Rare earth elements in seawater: particle association, shale-normalization, and Ce oxidation
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33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 33 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1029/JC087iC03p02045
Distribution of thorium isotopes between dissolved and particulate forms in the deep sea
resolves10.1016/0016-7037(93)90087-D
The geochemical balance of the rare earth elements and neodymium isotopes in the oceans
resolves10.1016/0012-821X(80)90083-7
Fallout radionuclides in the Pacific Ocean: Vertical and horizontal distributions, largely from GEOSECS stations
resolves10.1016/0016-7037(93)90364-3
Rare earth precipitation and coprecipitation behavior: The limiting role of PO43− on dissolved rare earth concentrations in seawater
resolves10.1016/0016-7037(95)00061-4
Dissolved rare earth elements in the Southern Ocean: Cerium oxidation and the influence of hydrography
resolves10.1016/0016-7037(84)90298-9
The “North American shale composite”: Its compilation, major and trace element characteristics
resolves10.1016/0016-7037(94)00367-U
Exchange of neodymium and its isotopes between seawater and small and large particles in the Sargasso Sea
resolves10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00066-1
Rare earth elements of sinking particulate matter in the Japan Trench
resolves10.1038/303228a0
Large particle transport of plutonium and other fallout radionuclides to the deep ocean
resolves10.4319/lo.1994.39.6.1309
The relationship between cerium and manganese oxidation in the marine environment
resolves10.1016/0012-821X(81)90004-2
The water column distributions of thorium isotopes in the western North Pacific
resolves10.1126/science.217.4556.207
Isotopic Composition of Neodymium in Waters from the Drake Passage
resolves10.1016/0016-7037(92)90315-A
The behavior of rare earth elements in seawater: Precise determination of variations in the North Pacific water column
resolves10.1021/ac00223a012
Determination of trace lanthanides and yttrium in seawater by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after preconcentration with solvent extraction and back-extraction
resolves10.1016/S0967-0637(97)00057-5
Distribution of rare earth elements and neodymium isotopes in settling particulate material of the tropical Atlantic Ocean (EUMELI site)
resolves10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00276-1
Rare earth elements and yttrium in seawater: ICP-MS determinations in the East Caroline, Coral Sea, and South Fiji basins of the western South Pacific Ocean
resolves10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00073-8
Behavior of rare earth elements in seawater at the ocean margin: a study along the slopes of the Sagami and Nankai troughs near Japan
resolves10.1029/94GL02404
The comparative behaviors of yttrium and lanthanides in the seawater of the North Pacific
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMarine chemistry and geochemistry of the lanthanides
no DOI — not checkedMeteoritic, solar, and terrestrial rare earth distributions
no DOI — not checkedLerche D. (1997) Fractionation of yttrium and holmium in the marine environment. Master thesis, University of Tokyo.
no DOI — not checkedTachikawa K., Jeandel C., Vangriesheim A., and Dupre B. (in press) Distribution of rare earth elements and neodymium isotopes in suspended particles of the tropical Atlantic Ocean (EUMELI site). Deep-Sea Res.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00279-8_BIB35
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