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Effects of Nosema bombi and its treatment fumagillin on bumble bee (Bombus occidentalis) colonies

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2011(03)00123-x
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17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 17 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0022-2011(76)90097-5
Fumidil B and benomyl: Chemical control of Nosema kingi in Drosophila willistoni
resolves10.17660/ActaHortic.1991.288.28
POLLINATION OF GREENHOUSE TOMATOES BY BEES
resolves10.1093/jee/91.1.71
Pollination of Greenhouse Tomatoes by the North American Bombus vosnesenskii (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
resolves10.1080/00034983.1914.11687667
The Morphology, Biology and Economic Importance of<i>Nosema Bombi</i>,<scp>n.sp.</scp>, Parasitic in Various Humble Bees (<i>Bombus</i><scp>spp.</scp>)
resolves10.1080/0005772X.1993.11099149
<i>Nosema Apis</i> —A Parasite in the Honey Bee Colony
resolves10.1080/00218839.2001.11101056
Molecular characterization of<i>Nosema bombi</i>(Microsporidia: Nosematidae) and a note on its sites of infection in<i>Bombus terrestris</i>(Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
resolves10.1080/0005772X.1990.11099036
Year-Round Production of Bumble Bee Colonies for Crop Pollination
resolves10.1007/s000400050139
Colony success of the bumble bee, Bombus terrestris, in relation to infections by two protozoan parasites, Crithidia bombi and Nosema bombi
resolves10.1080/0005772X.1995.11099259
Bumble Bee Pathogens and Internal Enemies
resolves10.1080/03014223.1995.9518020
<i>Nosema bombi,</i> a microsporidian pathogen of the bumble bee <i>Bombus terrestris</i> (L.)
resolves10.1080/00218839.1966.11100149
Rearing Bumble Bee Colonies in Captivity
resolves10.1080/14620316.1999.11511080
A comparative study of the efficiency of bumble bees and an electric bee in pollinating unheated greenhouse tomatoes
resolves10.17660/ActaHortic.1991.288.30
USE OF BUMBLEBEES FOR THE POLLINATION OF GLASSHOUSE TOMATOES
resolves10.1051/apido:19980605
A contribution to the knowledge of Nosema infections in bumble bees, Bombus spp
resolves10.1080/00218839.1987.11100757
Effect of Fumagillin Treatment on<i>Nosema</i>Infection, Survival and Populations of Overwintering Honeybee Colonies
resolves10.1093/jee/87.3.601
Fumagillin Affects Nosema apis and Honey Bees (Hymonopterai Apidae)
resolves10.1080/00218839.1984.11100634
Increase in Life-Span, Unit Honey Productivity and Honey Surplus With Fumagillin Treatment of Honeybees
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0022-2011(03)00123-X_BIB2
no DOI — not checkedStandard methods for counting nosema spores
no DOI — not checkedResidual activity of bicyclohexylammonium fumagillin in sucrose syrup and high fructose corn syrup stored at two temperatures
no DOI — not checkedPollination of greenhouse tomatoes by bumble bees in Ontario
no DOI — not checkedSAS Institute Inc., 2000. JMP version 4.0.3 for Windows. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
no DOI — not checkedStraver, W.A., Plowright, R.C., 1991. Pollination of greenhouse tomatoes by bumble bees. Greenhouse Canada, February 10–12
no DOI — not checkedNosema apis spore transmission among honey bees
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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