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The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00296-3
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74/74 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 74 checked references that resolve
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The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
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The Factor Structure and Factor Stability of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in Patients with Cancer
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Evaluating Anxiety and Depression in HIV-Infected Patients
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Psychometric properties of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale with a population of members of a depression self‐help group
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The Detection of Psychiatric Morbidity and Associated Factors in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
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A Prospective Study of Psychosocial Morbidity in Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Recipients
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A psychometric evaluation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in coronary care patients following acute myocardial infarction
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Detecting psychological distress in cancer patients: validity of the Italian version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
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A Validity Study of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in General Hospital Units and a Community Sample in Nigeria
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Can the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) Scale be used on Chinese elderly in general practice?
resolves10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09778.x
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Using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to Screen for Psychiatric Disorders in People Presenting with Deliberate Self-harm
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A New Depression Scale Designed to be Sensitive to Change
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Screening for psychiatric disorders in a lymphoma out-patient population
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THE HOSPITAL ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SCALE: HOMOGENEITY OF THE SUBSCALES
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Are we using appropriate self-report questionnaires for detecting anxiety and depression in women with early breast cancer?
resolves10.1038/bjc.1991.305
Screening for psychiatric morbidity in patients with advanced breast cancer: validation of two self-report questionnaires
resolves10.1016/S0959-8049(05)80015-2
Screening for anxiety and depression in cancer patients: the effects of disease and treatment
resolves10.1192/bjp.156.1.79
Screening for Adjustment Disorders and Major Depressive Disorders in Cancer In-Patients
resolves10.1093/jjco/28.5.333
Screening for Psychological Distress in Japanese Cancer Patients
resolves10.1016/0022-3999(94)90105-8
Poor efficacy of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in the diagnosis of major depressive disorder in both medical and psychiatric patients
resolves10.1016/0022-3999(96)00063-3
Concise assessment for depression (CAD): A brief screening approach to depression in the medically ill
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1099-1611(199803/04)7:2<112::AID-PON300>3.3.CO;2-N
Depressive disorders in an out­patient oncology setting: prevalence, assessment, and management
resolves10.1038/bjc.1995.538
Can mood disorder in women with breast cancer be identified preoperatively?
resolves10.3109/13651509909024758
Screening for adjustment disorders and major depression in otolaryngology patients using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00296-3_BIB2
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00296-3_BIB7
no DOI — not checkedPsychologisches Screening von Patienten einer kardiologischen Akutklinik mit einer deutschen Fassung der “Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD)-Skala”
no DOI — not checkedEvaluation of the Chinese version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. A cross-cultural perspective
no DOI — not checkedValidation de la version francaise du HADS dans une population de patients cancéreux hospitalés
no DOI — not checkedPsychiatric screening in general practice: comparison of the General Health Questionnaire and the hospital anxiety depression scale
no DOI — not checkedHospital anxiety depression scale
no DOI — not checkedEvaluation del'anxiété et de la dépression chez de patients hospitalisés dans un service de médicine interne
no DOI — not checkedPatterns of psychiatric comorbidity in a large population presenting for care
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00296-3_BIB68
no DOI — not checkedPatterns of somatisation: a cross-cultural study
no DOI — not checkedUtilité des échelles d'auto-évaluation de l'anxiété et de la dépression en médicine interne
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