Reference health

Levels of processing: A framework for memory research

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5371(72)80001-x
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73/73 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 73 checked references that resolve
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The Control of Short-Term Memory
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Short-term Memory for Word Sequences as a Function of Acoustic, Semantic and Formal Similarity
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How Does Acoustic Similarity Influence Short-Term Memory?
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ESTIMATING THE SHORT‐TERM COMPONENT IN FREE RECALL
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Comprehension and recall of sentences.
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(70)80090-1
Primacy effect in single-trial free recall
resolves10.1111/j.2044-8295.1964.tb00899.x
ACOUSTIC CONFUSIONS IN IMMEDIATE MEMORY
resolves10.1037/h0025052
The total-time hypothesis in verbal learning.
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(70)80042-1
The fate of primary memory items in free recall
resolves10.1037/h0029799
Semantic and acoustic information in primary memory.
resolves10.1111/j.2044-8295.1969.tb01202.x
AGE AND INTELLIGENCE DIFFERENCES IN CODING AND RETRIEVAL OF WORD LISTS
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A Comparison of Immediate Memory Span for Digits, Letters, and Words
resolves10.3758/BF03210660
Precategorical acoustic storage (PAS)
resolves10.1037/h0024335
Short-term intentional and incidental learning.
resolves10.1037/h0044655
Recall and recognition in intentional and incidental learning.
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(67)80101-4
The effect of level of attention upon “phonetic” recognition errors
resolves10.1037/h0024902
Independent variation of information storage and retrieval processes in paired-associate learning.
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(66)80044-0
Two storage mechanisms in free recall
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(67)80161-0
The effects of intralist activity on free recall
resolves10.1016/0010-0285(70)90010-1
Memory for nonattended auditory material*1
resolves10.1038/scientificamerican0570-104
How we Remember what we see
resolves10.1037/h0028372
Differential effects of incidental tasks on the organization of recall of a list of highly associated words.
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80039-2
Rehearsal and transfer to LTM
resolves10.1037/h0031184
Two more incidental tasks that differentially affect associative clustering in recall.
resolves10.1037/h0027477
Homophones and synonyms in short-term memory.
resolves10.1037/h0029544
Short-term memory while shadowing: Recall of visually and of aurally presented letters.
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(71)80003-8
Role of articulation in auditory and visual short-term memory
resolves10.1037/h0031901
Cognitive basis of language learning in infants.
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(69)80050-2
Intraserial repetition and coding processes in free recall
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Perceptual processes and forgetting in memory tasks.
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Preperceptual images, processing time, and perceptual units in auditory perception.
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"Intentional" and "incidental" learning in human subjects: The role of instructions to learn and motivation.
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(63)80063-8
Implications of short-term memory for a general theory of memory
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(70)80107-4
The situation with respect to the spacing of repetitions and memory
resolves10.1037/h0043158
The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information.
resolves10.1080/17470215908416289
Attention in Dichotic Listening: Affective Cues and the Influence of Instructions
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EFFECTS OF A SUBSIDIARY TASK ON SHORT‐TERM MEMORY
resolves10.1080/14640746608400031
Visual and Auditory Stores in Short-term Memory
resolves10.1111/j.2044-8295.1967.tb01099.x
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN SHORT‐TERM MEMORY
resolves10.3758/BF03335566
Four-channel effects in short-term memory
resolves10.1080/14640746908400200
Memory While Shadowing
resolves10.1037/h0030658
Role of rehearsal strategy in serial probed recall.
resolves10.1037/h0023229
Short-term verbal memory and learning.
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(71)80033-6
Some effects of minimizing articulation on short-term retention
resolves10.1037/h0039989
Dichotic stimulation and retention.
resolves10.3758/BF03332500
Reaction time and short-term visual memory
resolves10.1016/0001-6918(67)90069-8
Short term memory systems in human information processing
resolves10.1037/h0031559
Semantic coding and incidental sentence recall.
resolves10.1037/h0031185
Analysis of rehearsal processes in free recall.
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(70)80064-0
The nonperceptual reality of the phoneme
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RECOGNITION MEMORY FOR TARGETS FROM A SCANNED WORD LIST
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Pattern Recognition by Machine
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Rehearsal and storage of visual information.
resolves10.1080/00335557043000203
Independent Functioning of Verbal Memory Stores: A Neuropsychological Study
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(67)80067-7
Recognition memory for words, sentences, and pictures
resolves10.1037/h0027277
Storage and retrieval processes in long-term memory.
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(70)80093-7
Encoding and retention of semantic and phonemic information in short-term memory
resolves10.1037/h0031257
Similarity effects in short-term memory.
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80080-X
Semantic confusion errors in short-term memory
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Concurrent task in free recall: Differential effects of LTS and STS
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The relationship among reported strategies, presentation rate, and verbal ability and their effects on free recall learning.
resolves10.1098/rspb.1968.0072
Outlines of a theory of visual pattern recognition in animals and man
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Monitoring and storage of irrelevant messages in selective attention
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A Study of Incidental Learning
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(66)80016-6
Subjective organization and effects of repetition in multi-trial free-recall learning
resolves10.1146/annurev.ps.21.020170.002253
Memory and Verbal Learning
resolves10.1037/h0025788
Functional units and retrieval processes in free recall.
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(66)80048-8
Availability versus accessibility of information in memory for words
resolves10.1037/h0024593
Repetition and the preperceptual information store.
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070861
NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS OF MEMORY
resolves10.1037/h0021797
Primary memory.
resolves10.1037/h0027763
Association value and orienting task in incidental and intentional paired-associate learning.
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHuman memory: A proposed system and its control processes
no DOI — not checkedA multicomponent theory of the memory trace
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X_bib8
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X_bib9
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X_bib11
no DOI — not checkedA ‘levels of analysis’ view of memory
no DOI — not checkedStorage mechanisms in recall
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X_bib31
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X_bib33
no DOI — not checkedOrganization and Memory
no DOI — not checkedMemory and the medial temporal regions of the brain
no DOI — not checkedWhere is capacity limited? A survey and a model
no DOI — not checkedA functional model of memory
no DOI — not checkedShort-term memory
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X_bib56
no DOI — not checkedA system for perception and memory
no DOI — not checkedAbstraction and the process of recognition
no DOI — not checkedShort-term memory and incidental learning
no DOI — not checkedShort-term memory, long-term memory, and scanning in the processing of visual information
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X_bib91
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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