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Biodegradation of phthalate esters during the mesophilic anaerobic digestion of sludge

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(03)00126-7
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22/22 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 22 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/BF00218466
Volatile fatty acids as indicators of process imbalance in anaerobic digestors
resolves10.1007/BF00174850
Effects of free long-chain fatty acids on thermophilic anaerobic digestion
resolves10.1002/bit.260390314
Compact automated displacement gas metering system for measurement of low gas rates from laboratory fermentors
resolves10.1016/0045-6535(88)90155-5
Evaluation of a serum bottle technique for assessing the anaerobic biodegradability of organic chemicals under methanogenic conditions
resolves10.1128/AEM.55.2.433-439.1989
Survey of the Anaerobic Biodegradation Potential of Organic Chemicals in Digesting Sludge
resolves10.3109/03602538909029952
A Review of DI(2=Ethylhexyl)Phthalate (Dehp) Risk Assessments
resolves10.1128/AEM.44.3.576-578.1982
Metabolism of the Plasticizer di- <i>n</i> -Butylphthalate by <i>Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes</i> Under Anaerobic Conditions, with Nitrate as the Only Electron Acceptor
resolves10.1128/JB.151.1.48-57.1982
Metabolism of dibutylphthalate and phthalate by Micrococcus sp. strain 12B
resolves10.1007/BF00115748
Anaerobic degradation of phthalic acid esters during digestion of municipal solid waste under landfilling conditions
resolves10.1021/es961055x
Influence of Water Solubility, Side-Chain Degradability, and Side-Chain Structure on the Degradation of Phthalic Acid Esters under Methanogenic Conditions
resolves10.1021/es981015o
Kinetics of Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate Mineralization in Sludge-Amended Soil
resolves10.1002/etc.5620030303
Surveillance of phthalate esters in surface waters and sediments in the United States
resolves10.1002/etc.5620080704
Toxicity and biodegradation of phthalic acid esters under methanogenic conditions
resolves10.1128/AEM.49.2.443-445.1985
Activated Sludge Biodegradation of 12 Commercial Phthalate Esters
resolves10.1080/09593339009384956
Anaerobic bioconversion of phthalic acid esters by natural inocula
resolves10.1016/0043-1354(94)90251-8
Estimation of anaerobic biodegradation rates for toxic organic compounds in municipal sludge digestion
resolves10.3109/03602538909029958
Assessing Human Health Risks from Exposure to Di(2-Ethylhexyl). Phthalate (DEHP) and Related Phthalates: Scientific Issues
resolves10.1021/es00120a008
Anaerobic biodegradation of phthalic acid esters in sludge
resolves10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00195-1
The environmental fate of phthalate esters: A literature review
resolves10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00552-4
Microbial degradation of phthalic acid esters under anaerobic digestion of sludge
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(18)67912-8
Formation of Methane by Bacterial Extracts
resolves10.1016/0043-1354(89)90209-1
Behaviour of phthalic acid esters during batch anaerobic digestion of sludge
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAPHA, 1989. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 17th ed. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Pollution Control Federation, Washington
no DOI — not checkedAnaerobic degradation of diethyl phthalate and phthalic acid during incubation of municipal solid waste from a biogas digestor
no DOI — not checkedPhthalic acid esters
no DOI — not checkedNielsen, E., Larsen, P.B., 1996. Toxicological evaluation and limit values for DEHP and phthalates other than DEHP. Danish Environmental Protection Agency
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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