Reference health

Globalization of industrial R&D: an examination of foreign direct investments in R&D in the United States

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00109-7
CiteStamped reference-health badge
8/8 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 8 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490222
The Management of Multinational R&D: A Neglected Topic in International Business Research
resolves10.1016/S0048-7333(97)00004-8
The globalization of R&D: Results of a survey of foreign-affiliated R&D laboratories in the USA
resolves10.2307/143728
The Globalization of Japanese R&D: The Economic Geography of Japanese R&D Investment in the United States
resolves10.1080/08956308.1989.11670619
Japanese R&D in the United States
resolves10.2307/2118401
Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations
resolves10.1007/978-1-349-10496-3
The Internationalisation of Research and Development by Multinational Enterprises
resolves10.1016/0048-7333(86)90027-2
Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00084.x
Cross‐Pacific internationalization of R&D by U.S. and Japanese firms
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe globalization of technology: what remains of the product cycle model?
no DOI — not checkedDalton, D., Serapio, M., 1993. U.S. research facilities of foreign companies. U.S. Department of Commerce, Technology Administration, Japan Technology Program. Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedDalton, D., Serapio, M., 1995. Globalizing industrial research and development. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Technology Policy, Asia-Pacific Technology Program. Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedDalton, D., Serapio, M., forthcoming. Globalizing industrial R&D. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of International Technology Policy. Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedDunning, J., 1992. Multinational enterprises and the globalization of innovatory capacity. In: Granstand, O., et al. (Eds.). Technology Management and International Business: Internationalization of R&D and Technology. Wiley, Chichester.
no DOI — not checkedHayashi, T., 1998. Globalization and networking of R&D activities. Unpublished paper.
no DOI — not checkedKuemmerle, W., 1996. Home base and foreign direct investment in research and development—an investigation into the international allocation of research activity by multinational enterprises. Unpublished dissertation.
no DOI — not checkedKuemmerle, W., 1997. Building effective R&D capabilities abroad. Harvard Business Review (March–April) 61–70.
no DOI — not checkedNational Science Foundation. Division of Science Resource Studies, Annual. Research and Development in Industry, Arlington, National Science Foundation.
no DOI — not checkedNiosi, J., 1997. The globalization of Canada's R&D. Management International Review (October) 387–404.
no DOI — not checkedLarge firms in the production of the world's technology: an important case of non-globalization
no DOI — not checkedReid, P., Schriesheim, A., (Eds.), 1996. Foreign Participation in U.S. Research and Development: Asset or Liability? National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedMacro–micro analysis of Japanese direct R&D investments in the U.S. automotive and electronics industries
no DOI — not checkedSerapio, M., 1997. Internationalization of industrial R&D: theoretical perspectives and empirical evidences. Unpublished paper.
no DOI — not checkedWesson, T., 1993. An alternative motivation for foreign direct investment. Unpublished dissertation.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, 1994. Multinationals and the U.S. Technology Base, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Annual. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of the Census, 1997. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Establishment Data for 1992 (May).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00109-7"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00109-7/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00109-7/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00109-7)