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Measurement and prediction of NOx emissions from unconfined propane flames from turbulent-jet, bluff-body, swirl, and precessing jet burners

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0082-0784(00)80246-5
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24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 24 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0082-0784(75)80326-2
Further experiments on turbulent jet diffusion flames
resolves10.1016/S0082-0784(81)80008-2
Structure and similarity of nitric oxide production in turbulent diffusion flames
resolves10.1016/S0082-0784(06)80271-7
Nitric oxide levels of jet diffusion flames: Effects of coaxial air and other mixing parameters
resolves10.1016/0010-2180(92)90005-A
Nitric oxide levels of turbulent jet diffusion flames: Effects of residence time and damkohler number
resolves10.1016/S0082-0784(06)80050-0
Scaling of nitric oxide emissions from buoyancy-dominated hydrocarbon turbulent-jet diffusion flames
resolves10.1016/0010-2180(94)90118-X
A study of partially premixed unconfined propane flames
resolves10.1080/00102208908947152
Measurements of Oxides of Nitrogen Emissions from Turbulent Propane Jet Diffusion Flames
resolves10.1016/0010-2180(91)90116-S
Oxides of nitrogen emissions from turbulent jet flames: Part I—Fuel effects and flame radiation
resolves10.1016/0010-2180(93)90107-E
Oxides of nitrogen emissions from turbulent jet flames: Part II—Fuel dilution and partial premixing effects
resolves10.1016/0360-1285(94)00006-9
Understanding NOx formation in nonpremixed flames: Experiments and modeling
resolves10.1016/S0010-2180(97)00333-7
A Turbulent Jet Chemical Reaction Model: NOx Production in Jet Flames
resolves10.1016/S0082-0784(06)80104-9
Control of combustion-generated nitrogen oxide emissions: Technology driven by regulation
resolves10.1016/0010-2180(93)90127-O
Carbon monoxide emissions from turbulent nonpremixed jet flames
resolves10.1080/00102209408907693
Jet Flames with Radial Air Injection: Oxides of Nitrogen and Carbon Monoxide Emissions
resolves10.1080/00102209608951958
The Influence of Fuel Jet Precession on the Global Properties and Emissions of Unconfined Turbulent Flames
resolves10.1017/S002211209800202X
An axisymmetric ‘fluidic’ nozzle to generate jet precession
resolves10.1007/BF00717816
A study of a bluff-body combustor using laser sheet lighting
resolves10.2514/3.13435
Images of dissipation layers to quantify mixing within a turbulent jet
resolves10.1016/0010-2180(90)90126-C
Enhancement of flame blowout limits by the use of swirl
resolves10.1016/0010-2180(93)90073-C
Total radiative heat loss in jet flames from single point radiative flux measurements☆
resolves10.1080/00102209708935669
Large–Scale Dynamics of an Unconfined Precessing Jet Flame
resolves10.1080/00102209008951632
A Comparison of Bluff-Body and Swirl-Stabilized Flames
resolves10.1016/S0082-0784(98)80527-4
Effects of fuel-air mixing on flame structures and NOx emissions in swirling methane jet flames
resolves10.1016/0010-2180(89)90064-3
Thermal NOx in stretched laminar opposed-flow diffusion flames with CO/H2/N2 fuel
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0082-0784(00)80246-5_bib17
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0082-0784(00)80246-5_bib22
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0082-0784(00)80246-5_bib26
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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